Relaxed Exists-Step Plans in Planning as SMT. Bofill, M., Espasa, J., & Villaret, M. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pages 563–570, Melbourne, Australia, August, 2017. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization.
Relaxed Exists-Step Plans in Planning as SMT [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
Planning Modulo Theories (PMT), inspired by Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT), allows the integration of arbitrary first order theories, such as linear arithmetic, with propositional planning. Under this setting, planning as SAT is generalized to planning as SMT. In this paper we introduce a new encoding for planning as SMT, which adheres to the relaxed relaxed ∃-step (R2∃-step) semantics for parallel plans. We show the benefits of relaxing the requirements on the set of actions eligible to be executed at the same time, even though many redundant actions can be introduced. We also show how, by a MaxSMT based post-processing step, redundant actions can be efficiently removed, and provide experimental results showing the benefits of this approach.
@inproceedings{bofill_relaxed_2017,
	address = {Melbourne, Australia},
	title = {Relaxed {Exists}-{Step} {Plans} in {Planning} as {SMT}},
	isbn = {978-0-9992411-0-3},
	url = {https://www.ijcai.org/proceedings/2017/79},
	doi = {10.24963/ijcai.2017/79},
	abstract = {Planning Modulo Theories (PMT), inspired by Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT), allows the integration of arbitrary first order theories, such as linear arithmetic, with propositional planning. Under this setting, planning as SAT is generalized to planning as SMT. In this paper we introduce a new encoding for planning as SMT, which adheres to the relaxed relaxed ∃-step (R2∃-step) semantics for parallel plans. We show the benefits of relaxing the requirements on the set of actions eligible to be executed at the same time, even though many redundant actions can be introduced. We also show how, by a MaxSMT based post-processing step, redundant actions can be efficiently removed, and provide experimental results showing the benefits of this approach.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2023-05-15},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Twenty}-{Sixth} {International} {Joint} {Conference} on {Artificial} {Intelligence}},
	publisher = {International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization},
	author = {Bofill, Miquel and Espasa, Joan and Villaret, Mateu},
	month = aug,
	year = {2017},
	pages = {563--570},
}

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