Secondary metabolome and its defensive role in the aeolidoidean <i>Phyllodesmium longicirrum</i> , (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia, Nudibranchia). Bogdanov, A., Hertzer, C., Kehraus, S., Nietzer, S., Rohde, S., Schupp, P. J, Wägele, H., & König, G. M Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, 13:502–519, March, 2017.
Paper doi abstract bibtex Phyllodesmium longicirrum is the largest aeolidoidean species known to date, and extremely rich in terpenoid chemistry. Herein we report the isolation of a total of 19 secondary metabolites from a single specimen of this species, i.e., steroids 1–4 , cembranoid diterpenes 5–13 , complex biscembranoids 14 and 15 , and the chatancin-type diterpenes 16–19 . These compounds resemble those from soft corals of the genus Sarcophyton , of which to date, however, only S. trocheliophorum is described as a food source for P. longicirrum . Fish feeding deterrent activity was determined using the tropical puffer fish Canthigaster solandri , and showed activity for (2 S )-isosarcophytoxide ( 10 ), cembranoid bisepoxide 12 and 4-oxochatancin ( 16 ). Determining the metabolome of P. longicirrum and its bioactivity, makes it evident that this seemingly vulnerable soft bodied animal is well protected from fish by its chemical arsenal.
@article{bogdanov_secondary_2017,
title = {Secondary metabolome and its defensive role in the aeolidoidean \textit{{Phyllodesmium} longicirrum} , ({Gastropoda}, {Heterobranchia}, {Nudibranchia})},
volume = {13},
issn = {1860-5397},
url = {https://www.beilstein-journals.org/bjoc/articles/13/50},
doi = {10.3762/bjoc.13.50},
abstract = {Phyllodesmium longicirrum
is the largest aeolidoidean species known to date, and extremely rich in terpenoid chemistry. Herein we report the isolation of a total of 19 secondary metabolites from a single specimen of this species, i.e., steroids
1–4
, cembranoid diterpenes
5–13
, complex biscembranoids
14
and
15
, and the chatancin-type diterpenes
16–19
. These compounds resemble those from soft corals of the genus
Sarcophyton
, of which to date, however, only
S. trocheliophorum
is described as a food source for
P. longicirrum
. Fish feeding deterrent activity was determined using the tropical puffer fish
Canthigaster solandri
, and showed activity for (2
S
)-isosarcophytoxide (
10
), cembranoid bisepoxide
12
and 4-oxochatancin (
16
). Determining the metabolome of
P. longicirrum
and its bioactivity, makes it evident that this seemingly vulnerable soft bodied animal is well protected from fish by its chemical arsenal.},
language = {en},
urldate = {2022-11-09},
journal = {Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry},
author = {Bogdanov, Alexander and Hertzer, Cora and Kehraus, Stefan and Nietzer, Samuel and Rohde, Sven and Schupp, Peter J and Wägele, Heike and König, Gabriele M},
month = mar,
year = {2017},
pages = {502--519},
}
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Herein we report the isolation of a total of 19 secondary metabolites from a single specimen of this species, i.e., steroids\n 1–4\n , cembranoid diterpenes\n 5–13\n , complex biscembranoids\n 14\n and\n 15\n , and the chatancin-type diterpenes\n 16–19\n . These compounds resemble those from soft corals of the genus\n Sarcophyton\n , of which to date, however, only\n S. trocheliophorum\n is described as a food source for\n P. longicirrum\n . Fish feeding deterrent activity was determined using the tropical puffer fish\n Canthigaster solandri\n , and showed activity for (2\n S\n )-isosarcophytoxide (\n 10\n ), cembranoid bisepoxide\n 12\n and 4-oxochatancin (\n 16\n ). 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