Helmet use in BIXI cyclists in Toronto, Canada: an observational study. Bonyun, M., Camden, A., Macarthur, C., & Howard, A. BMJ open, 2012.
doi  abstract   bibtex   
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the use of helmets for cyclists choosing to use BIXI bikes in comparison to personal bike riders in the City of Toronto. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study design. SETTING: Cyclists were observed in Toronto, Canada. PARTICIPANTS: Of the 6732 sample size, 306 cyclists on BIXI bikes and 6426 personal bike riders were observed. OUTCOME MEASURE: The outcome of interest was helmet use. RESULTS: Overall, 50.3% of cyclists wore helmets. The proportion of BIXI bike riders using helmets was significantly lower than the proportion of helmet users on personal bikes (20.9% vs 51.7%, respectively, p\textless0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: Although the BIXI bike programme has provided an alternate means for Torontonians to use a bicycle, cyclists using BIXI bikes are much less likely to wear a helmet. Since the prevalence of helmet use in cyclists in general is already low, helmet use should be especially promoted in BIXI bike riders in order to promote a safe and healthy environment for cyclists.
@article{bonyun_helmet_2012,
	title = {Helmet use in {BIXI} cyclists in {Toronto}, {Canada}: an observational study},
	volume = {2},
	issn = {2044-6055},
	shorttitle = {Helmet use in {BIXI} cyclists in {Toronto}, {Canada}},
	doi = {10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001049},
	abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To investigate the use of helmets for cyclists choosing to use BIXI bikes in comparison to personal bike riders in the City of Toronto.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional study design.
SETTING: Cyclists were observed in Toronto, Canada.
PARTICIPANTS: Of the 6732 sample size, 306 cyclists on BIXI bikes and 6426 personal bike riders were observed.
OUTCOME MEASURE: The outcome of interest was helmet use.
RESULTS: Overall, 50.3\% of cyclists wore helmets. The proportion of BIXI bike riders using helmets was significantly lower than the proportion of helmet users on personal bikes (20.9\% vs 51.7\%, respectively, p{\textless}0.0001).
CONCLUSIONS: Although the BIXI bike programme has provided an alternate means for Torontonians to use a bicycle, cyclists using BIXI bikes are much less likely to wear a helmet. Since the prevalence of helmet use in cyclists in general is already low, helmet use should be especially promoted in BIXI bike riders in order to promote a safe and healthy environment for cyclists.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {3},
	journal = {BMJ open},
	author = {Bonyun, Marissa and Camden, Andi and Macarthur, Colin and Howard, Andrew},
	year = {2012},
	pmid = {22710130},
	pmcid = {PMC3378939},
}

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