Adaptive Object Tracking by Learning Background Context. Borji, A., Frintrop, S., Sihite, D. N., & Itti, L. In Proc. IEEE CVPR 2012, Egocentric Vision workshop, Providence, Rhode Island, pages 1-8, Jun, 2012.
abstract   bibtex   
One challenge when tracking objects is to adapt the object representation depending on the scene context to account for changes in illumination, coloring, scaling, etc. Here, we present a solution that is based on our earlier approach for object tracking using particle filters and component-based descriptors. We extend the approach to deal with changing backgrounds by using a quick training phase with user interaction at the beginning of an image sequence. During this phase, some background clusters are learned along with object representations for those clusters. Next, for the rest of the sequence the best fitting background cluster is determined for each frame and the corresponding object representation is used for tracking. Experiments show a particle filter adapting to background changes can efficiently track objects and persons in natural scenes and results in higher tracking results than the basic approach. Additionally, using an object tracker to follow the main character in video games, we were able to explain a large amount of eye fixations higher than other saliency models in terms of NSS score proving that tracking is an important top-down attention component.
@inproceedings{ Borji_etal12ego,
  author = {A. Borji and S. Frintrop and D. N. Sihite and L. Itti},
  title = {Adaptive Object Tracking by Learning Background Context},
  booktitle = {Proc. IEEE CVPR 2012, Egocentric Vision workshop, Providence, Rhode Island},
  abstract = {One challenge when tracking objects is to adapt the object representation depending on the scene context to
                  account for changes in illumination, coloring, scaling, etc.  Here, we present a solution that is
                  based on our earlier approach for object tracking using particle filters and component-based
                  descriptors. We extend the approach to deal with changing backgrounds by using a quick training phase
                  with user interaction at the beginning of an image sequence. During this phase, some background
                  clusters are learned along with object representations for those clusters.  Next, for the rest of the
                  sequence the best fitting background cluster is determined for each frame and the corresponding object
                  representation is used for tracking. Experiments show a particle filter adapting to background changes
                  can efficiently track objects and persons in natural scenes and results in higher tracking results
                  than the basic approach.  Additionally, using an object tracker to follow the main character in video
                  games, we were able to explain a large amount of eye fixations higher than other saliency models in
                  terms of NSS score proving that tracking is an important top-down attention component.},
  pages = {1-8},
  month = {Jun},
  year = {2012},
  review = {full/wkshp},
  type = {bu;td;mod;cv},
  file = {http://ilab.usc.edu/publications/doc/Borji_etal12ego.pdf}
}

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