Generating bipartite networks with a prescribed joint degree distribution. Boroojeni, A. A., Dewar, J., Wu, T., & Hyman, J. M Journal of Complex Networks, 5(6):839–857, December, 2017. 15 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2025-10-11] 11 citations (Crossref/DOI) [2025-02-03]
Generating bipartite networks with a prescribed joint degree distribution [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
We describe a class of new algorithms to construct bipartite networks that preserves a prescribed degree and joint-degree (degree–degree) distribution of the nodes. Bipartite networks are graphs that can represent real-world interactions between two disjoint sets, such as actor–movie networks, author–article networks, co-occurrence networks and heterosexual partnership networks. Often there is a strong correlation between the degree of a node and the degrees of the neighbours of that node that must be preserved when generating a network that reflects the structure of the underling system. Our bipartite $2K$ ($B2K$) algorithms generate an ensemble of networks that preserve prescribed degree sequences for the two disjoint set of nodes in the bipartite network, and the joint-degree distribution that is the distribution of the degrees of all neighbours of nodes with the same degree. We illustrate the effectiveness of the algorithms on a romance network using the NetworkX software environment to compare other properties of a target network that are not directly enforced by the $B2K$ algorithms. We observe that when average degree of nodes is low, as is the case for romance and heterosexual partnership networks, then the $B2K$ networks tend to preserve additional properties, such as the cluster coefficients, than algorithms that do not preserve the joint-degree distribution of the original network.
@article{boroojeni_generating_2017,
	title = {Generating bipartite networks with a prescribed joint degree distribution},
	volume = {5},
	issn = {2051-1310},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/comnet/cnx014},
	doi = {10.1093/comnet/cnx014},
	abstract = {We describe a class of new algorithms to construct bipartite networks that preserves a prescribed degree and joint-degree (degree–degree) distribution of the nodes. Bipartite networks are graphs that can represent real-world interactions between two disjoint sets, such as actor–movie networks, author–article networks, co-occurrence networks and heterosexual partnership networks. Often there is a strong correlation between the degree of a node and the degrees of the neighbours of that node that must be preserved when generating a network that reflects the structure of the underling system. Our bipartite \$2K\$ (\$B2K\$) algorithms generate an ensemble of networks that preserve prescribed degree sequences for the two disjoint set of nodes in the bipartite network, and the joint-degree distribution that is the distribution of the degrees of all neighbours of nodes with the same degree. We illustrate the effectiveness of the algorithms on a romance network using the NetworkX software environment to compare other properties of a target network that are not directly enforced by the \$B2K\$ algorithms. We observe that when average degree of nodes is low, as is the case for romance and heterosexual partnership networks, then the \$B2K\$ networks tend to preserve additional properties, such as the cluster coefficients, than algorithms that do not preserve the joint-degree distribution of the original network.},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2025-02-03},
	journal = {Journal of Complex Networks},
	author = {Boroojeni, Asma Azizi and Dewar, Jeremy and Wu, Tong and Hyman, James M},
	month = dec,
	year = {2017},
	note = {15 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2025-10-11]
11 citations (Crossref/DOI) [2025-02-03]},
	pages = {839--857},
}

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