Microfluidic device for the point of need detection of a pathogen infection biomarker in grapes. Bras, E. J. S., Fortes, A. M., Chu, V., Fernandes, P., & Conde, J. P. ANALYST, 144(16):4871-4879, AUG 21, 2019.
doi  abstract   bibtex   
Bacterial, fungal and viral infections in plant systems are on the rise, most of which tend to spread quickly amongst crops. These pathogens are also gaining resistance to known treatments, which makes their early detection a priority to avoid extensive loss of crops and the spreading of disease to animal systems. In this work, we propose a microfluidic platform coupled with integrated thin-film silicon photosensors for the detection of pathogen infections in grapes. This detection was achieved by monitoring the concentration of Azelaic Acid (AzA). This small organic acid plays a significant role in the defense mechanism in plant systems. In this platform, the enzyme tyrosinase was immobilized on microbeads inside a microfluidic system. By colorimetric monitoring of the inhibitory effect of AzA on the enzyme tyrosinase in real time, it was possible, in under 10 minutes, to detect different concentrations of AzA in both buffer and spiked solutions of grape juice, in both cases with limits of detection in the 5-10 nM range. In addition, with this microfluidic device, it was possible to clearly distinguish infected from healthy grape samples at three different grape maturation points. Healthy grape samples showed AzA concentrations in the range of 10-20 nM (post-dilution) while infected samples have an estimated increase of AzA of 10-30x, results which were confirmed using HPLC. In both juice and grape samples an integrated sample preparation stage that decreases the phenol content of the solutions was required to achieve fit-for-purpose sensitivities to AzA.
@article{ ISI:000484201600014,
Author = {Bras, Eduardo J. S. and Fortes, Ana Margarida and Chu, Virginia and
   Fernandes, Pedro and Conde, Joao Pedro},
Title = {{Microfluidic device for the point of need detection of a pathogen
   infection biomarker in grapes}},
Journal = {{ANALYST}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{144}},
Number = {{16}},
Pages = {{4871-4879}},
Month = {{AUG 21}},
Abstract = {{Bacterial, fungal and viral infections in plant systems are on the rise,
   most of which tend to spread quickly amongst crops. These pathogens are
   also gaining resistance to known treatments, which makes their early
   detection a priority to avoid extensive loss of crops and the spreading
   of disease to animal systems. In this work, we propose a microfluidic
   platform coupled with integrated thin-film silicon photosensors for the
   detection of pathogen infections in grapes. This detection was achieved
   by monitoring the concentration of Azelaic Acid (AzA). This small
   organic acid plays a significant role in the defense mechanism in plant
   systems. In this platform, the enzyme tyrosinase was immobilized on
   microbeads inside a microfluidic system. By colorimetric monitoring of
   the inhibitory effect of AzA on the enzyme tyrosinase in real time, it
   was possible, in under 10 minutes, to detect different concentrations of
   AzA in both buffer and spiked solutions of grape juice, in both cases
   with limits of detection in the 5-10 nM range. In addition, with this
   microfluidic device, it was possible to clearly distinguish infected
   from healthy grape samples at three different grape maturation points.
   Healthy grape samples showed AzA concentrations in the range of 10-20 nM
   (post-dilution) while infected samples have an estimated increase of AzA
   of 10-30x, results which were confirmed using HPLC. In both juice and
   grape samples an integrated sample preparation stage that decreases the
   phenol content of the solutions was required to achieve fit-for-purpose
   sensitivities to AzA.}},
DOI = {{10.1039/c9an01002e}},
ISSN = {{0003-2654}},
EISSN = {{1364-5528}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Fernandes, Pedro/G-8180-2012
   Bras, Eduardo/I-3337-2019
   Conde, Joao Pedro/F-8533-2012
   Chu, Virginia/I-6048-2014}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Fernandes, Pedro/0000-0003-0271-7796
   Bras, Eduardo/0000-0001-8928-8431
   Conde, Joao Pedro/0000-0002-5677-3024
   Fortes, Ana Margarida/0000-0001-7552-0164
   Chu, Virginia/0000-0002-5306-4409}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000484201600014}},
}

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