X-ray production with heavy post-accelerated radioactive-ion beams in the lead region of interest for Coulomb-excitation measurements. Bree, N., Wrzosek-Lipska, K., Butler, P., Gaffney, L., Grahn, T., Huyse, M., Kesteloot, N., Pakarinen, J., Petts, A., Van Duppen, P., & Warr, N. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 360:97-102, 10, 2015. Paper abstract bibtex Characteristic K X-rays have been observed in Coulomb-excitation experiments with heavy radioactive-ion beams in the lead region (Z=82), produced at the REX-ISOLDE facility, and were used to identify the decay of strongly converted transitions as well as monopole 02+→01+ transitions. Different targets were used, and the X-rays were detected by the Miniball γ-ray spectrometer surrounding the target position. A stable mercury isotope, as well as neutron-deficient mercury, lead, polonium, and radon isotopes were studied, and a detailed description of the analysis using the radioactive 182,184,186,188Hg isotopes is presented. Apart from strongly converted transitions originating from the decay of excited states, the heavy-ion induced K-vacancy creation process has been identified as an extra source for K X-ray production. Isolating the atomic component of the observed K X-rays is essential for a correct analysis of the Coulomb-excitation experiment. Cross sections for the atomic reaction have been estimated and are compared to a theoretical approach.
@article{
title = {X-ray production with heavy post-accelerated radioactive-ion beams in the lead region of interest for Coulomb-excitation measurements},
type = {article},
year = {2015},
identifiers = {[object Object]},
keywords = {Coulomb excitation,K X-ray production,γ-ray spectroscopy},
pages = {97-102},
volume = {360},
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month = {10},
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abstract = {Characteristic K X-rays have been observed in Coulomb-excitation experiments with heavy radioactive-ion beams in the lead region (Z=82), produced at the REX-ISOLDE facility, and were used to identify the decay of strongly converted transitions as well as monopole 02+→01+ transitions. Different targets were used, and the X-rays were detected by the Miniball γ-ray spectrometer surrounding the target position. A stable mercury isotope, as well as neutron-deficient mercury, lead, polonium, and radon isotopes were studied, and a detailed description of the analysis using the radioactive 182,184,186,188Hg isotopes is presented. Apart from strongly converted transitions originating from the decay of excited states, the heavy-ion induced K-vacancy creation process has been identified as an extra source for K X-ray production. Isolating the atomic component of the observed K X-rays is essential for a correct analysis of the Coulomb-excitation experiment. Cross sections for the atomic reaction have been estimated and are compared to a theoretical approach.},
bibtype = {article},
author = {Bree, N. and Wrzosek-Lipska, K. and Butler, P.A. and Gaffney, L.P. and Grahn, T. and Huyse, M. and Kesteloot, N. and Pakarinen, J. and Petts, A. and Van Duppen, P. and Warr, N.},
journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms}
}
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