An embedded system for real-time navigation and remote command of a trained canine. Britt, W. R., Miller, J., Waggoner, P., Bevly, D. M., & Hamilton, J. A. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 15(1):61–74, January, 2011.
Paper doi abstract bibtex This paper demonstrates a capability to use a developed embedded sensor suite to consistently track the position, motion behavior, and orientation of a canine. Quantifying and recording canine position and motion in real time provides a useful mechanism for objective analysis of canine trials and missions. We provide a detailed description of the sensor equipment, including the global position satellite (GPS) receiver and antenna, accelerometers, gyroscopes, and magnetometers. Sensors beyond GPS provide for higher frequency readings, a tolerance to GPS loss, and the ability to characterize canine orientation. We demonstrate integrating sensor measurements using an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) to estimate the canine position and velocity during temporary GPS loss. The system supports the remote actuation of tone and vibration commands and reports commands in real time alongside sensor data. This extends the range at which a handler could monitor a canine and allows enhanced trial analysis using raw sensor data and visualizations. To illustrate the system capabilities, we performed a case study in the remote command and navigation of a trained canine by a professional trainer. The results of this case study are analyzed in terms of canine trial success, motion behavior analysis, and in the context of simulated GPS losses. We discuss other potential applications of the system in autonomous canine command, canine motion analysis, and non-canine applications.
@article{britt_embedded_2011,
title = {An embedded system for real-time navigation and remote command of a trained canine},
volume = {15},
issn = {1617-4917},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-010-0298-4},
doi = {10.1007/s00779-010-0298-4},
abstract = {This paper demonstrates a capability to use a developed embedded sensor suite to consistently track the position, motion behavior, and orientation of a canine. Quantifying and recording canine position and motion in real time provides a useful mechanism for objective analysis of canine trials and missions. We provide a detailed description of the sensor equipment, including the global position satellite (GPS) receiver and antenna, accelerometers, gyroscopes, and magnetometers. Sensors beyond GPS provide for higher frequency readings, a tolerance to GPS loss, and the ability to characterize canine orientation. We demonstrate integrating sensor measurements using an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) to estimate the canine position and velocity during temporary GPS loss. The system supports the remote actuation of tone and vibration commands and reports commands in real time alongside sensor data. This extends the range at which a handler could monitor a canine and allows enhanced trial analysis using raw sensor data and visualizations. To illustrate the system capabilities, we performed a case study in the remote command and navigation of a trained canine by a professional trainer. The results of this case study are analyzed in terms of canine trial success, motion behavior analysis, and in the context of simulated GPS losses. We discuss other potential applications of the system in autonomous canine command, canine motion analysis, and non-canine applications.},
language = {en},
number = {1},
urldate = {2024-06-20},
journal = {Personal and Ubiquitous Computing},
author = {Britt, Winard R. and Miller, Jeffrey and Waggoner, Paul and Bevly, David M. and Hamilton, John A.},
month = jan,
year = {2011},
keywords = {Canine augmentation technology, Canine guidance, Embedded systems, Sensor aggregation, Sensor navigation},
pages = {61--74},
}
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Sensors beyond GPS provide for higher frequency readings, a tolerance to GPS loss, and the ability to characterize canine orientation. We demonstrate integrating sensor measurements using an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) to estimate the canine position and velocity during temporary GPS loss. The system supports the remote actuation of tone and vibration commands and reports commands in real time alongside sensor data. This extends the range at which a handler could monitor a canine and allows enhanced trial analysis using raw sensor data and visualizations. To illustrate the system capabilities, we performed a case study in the remote command and navigation of a trained canine by a professional trainer. The results of this case study are analyzed in terms of canine trial success, motion behavior analysis, and in the context of simulated GPS losses. 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