Rotavirus Related Hospitalizations are Responsible for High Seasonal Peaks in All-Cause Pediatric Hospitalizations. Bruijning-Verhagen, P., Sankatsing, V., Kunst, A., van den Born, C., Bleeker, E., Thijsen, S., Ijzerman, E. P F, van der Velden, V. H J, & Bonten, M. J M The Pediatric infectious disease journal, July, 2012.
Rotavirus Related Hospitalizations are Responsible for High Seasonal Peaks in All-Cause Pediatric Hospitalizations [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
BACKGROUND:: Seasonal rotavirus (RV) epidemics partly overlap with those of other common childhood infections thereby generating enormous - but poorly quantified - pressure on hospital resources during winter and spring. We assessed RV contribution to seasonal excess in all-cause pediatric hospitalizations and RV hospitalizations incidence rate in an observational study. METHODS:: The study was conducted among pediatric wards in 3 general hospitals and one pediatric tertiary care center. Numbers of RV hospitalizations were determined from 5 year data on confirmed RV hospitalizations and adjusted for RV underreporting, assessed through active surveillance for acute gastroenteritis during the 2011 RV season. Incidence rate and RV contribution to all-cause hospitalizations was determined upon hospital administrative data and population statistics. RESULTS:: RV accounted for 6.2% (95%CI: 5.3 - 7.1) of all-cause pediatric hospitalizations among general hospitals and 3.1% (95%CI: 2.9 - 3.3) at the tertiary care center, adjusted for the proportion RV underreporting among gastroenteritis patients (33%) as observed during active surveillance. Among general hospitals, there was a 30% increase in all-cause hospitalizations during the active season of common childhood infections compared with summer months. RV contributed 31% to seasonal excess in all-cause pediatric hospitalizations, representing 12.9% of hospitalizations between January and May. RV hospitalizations incidence rate in the population was 510/100,000 child-years less than 5 years (95%CI: 420-600). CONCLUSION:: RV is one of the main causes of seasonal peaks in pediatric hospitalizations, and as such contributes significantly to periodic high bed-capacity pressures and associated adverse effects. RV vaccination benefits in this respect should be considered in decision-making processes.
@article{bruijning-verhagen_rotavirus_2012,
	title = {Rotavirus {Related} {Hospitalizations} are {Responsible} for {High} {Seasonal} {Peaks} in {All}-{Cause} {Pediatric} {Hospitalizations}},
	issn = {1532-0987},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22828647},
	doi = {10.1097/INF.0b013e31826a5ba1},
	abstract = {BACKGROUND:: Seasonal rotavirus (RV) epidemics partly overlap with those of other common childhood infections thereby generating enormous - but poorly quantified - pressure on hospital resources during winter and spring. We assessed RV contribution to seasonal excess in all-cause pediatric hospitalizations and RV hospitalizations incidence rate in an observational study. METHODS:: The study was conducted among pediatric wards in 3 general hospitals and one pediatric tertiary care center. Numbers of RV hospitalizations were determined from 5 year data on confirmed RV hospitalizations and adjusted for RV underreporting, assessed through active surveillance for acute gastroenteritis during the 2011 RV season. Incidence rate and RV contribution to all-cause hospitalizations was determined upon hospital administrative data and population statistics. RESULTS:: RV accounted for 6.2\% (95\%CI: 5.3 - 7.1) of all-cause pediatric hospitalizations among general hospitals and 3.1\% (95\%CI: 2.9 - 3.3) at the tertiary care center, adjusted for the proportion RV underreporting among gastroenteritis patients (33\%) as observed during active surveillance. Among general hospitals, there was a 30\% increase in all-cause hospitalizations during the active season of common childhood infections compared with summer months. RV contributed 31\% to seasonal excess in all-cause pediatric hospitalizations, representing 12.9\% of hospitalizations between January and May. RV hospitalizations incidence rate in the population was 510/100,000 child-years less than 5 years (95\%CI: 420-600). CONCLUSION:: RV is one of the main causes of seasonal peaks in pediatric hospitalizations, and as such contributes significantly to periodic high bed-capacity pressures and associated adverse effects. RV vaccination benefits in this respect should be considered in decision-making processes.},
	urldate = {2012-09-03},
	journal = {The Pediatric infectious disease journal},
	author = {Bruijning-Verhagen, Patricia and Sankatsing, Valerie and Kunst, Annemieke and van den Born, Charlie and Bleeker, Esther and Thijsen, Steven and Ijzerman, Ed P F and van der Velden, Vincent H J and Bonten, Marc J M},
	month = jul,
	year = {2012},
	pmid = {22828647},
}

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