Clinical features of patients hospitalised with COVID-19 from February to October 2020, during the early waves of the pandemic in New Zealand. Bryce, A., Foley, L., Phillipson, J., Slow, S., Storer, M., Williman, J., Beasley, R., Bhally, H., Chang, C. L., Dummer, J., Epton, M., Furniss, M., Gracie, K., Hancox, R. J., Hills, T., Hogg, S., Hotu, S., Kearns, N., Morpeth, S., Murdoch, D., Raymond, N., Ritchie, S., Wong, C., & Maze, M. J. The New Zealand Medical Journal, 135:120–130, April, 2022.
abstract   bibtex   
AIM: As New Zealand transitions towards endemic SARS-CoV-2, understanding patient factors predicting severity, as well as hospital resourcing requirements will be essential for future planning. METHODS: We retrospectively enrolled patients hospitalised with COVID-19 from 26 February to 5 October 2020 as part of the COVID-19 HospitalisEd Patient SeverIty Observational Study NZ (COHESION). Data on demographics, clinical course and outcomes were collected and analysed as a descriptive case series. RESULTS: Eighty-four patients were identified across eight district health boards. Forty-one (49%) were male. The median age was 58 years [IQR: 41.7-70.3 years]. By ethnicity, hospitalisations included 38 NZ European (45%), 19 Pasifika (23%), 13 Māori (15%), 12 Asian (14%) and 2 Other (2%). Pre-existing co-morbidities included hypertension (26/82, 32%), obesity (16/66, 24%) and diabetes (18/81, 22%). The median length of stay was four days [IQR: 2-15 days]. Twelve patients (12/83, 14%) were admitted to an intensive care unit or high dependency unit (ICU/HDU). Ten (10/83, 12%) patients died in hospital of whom seven (70%) were not admitted to ICU/HDU; the median age at death was 83 years. CONCLUSION: Despite initially low case numbers in New Zealand during 2020, hospitalisation with COVID-19 was associated with a high mortality and hospital resource requirements.
@article{bryce_clinical_2022,
	title = {Clinical features of patients hospitalised with {COVID}-19 from {February} to {October} 2020, during the early waves of the pandemic in {New} {Zealand}},
	volume = {135},
	issn = {1175-8716},
	abstract = {AIM: As New Zealand transitions towards endemic SARS-CoV-2, understanding patient factors predicting severity, as well as hospital resourcing requirements will be essential for future planning.
METHODS: We retrospectively enrolled patients hospitalised with COVID-19 from 26 February to 5 October 2020 as part of the COVID-19 HospitalisEd Patient SeverIty Observational Study NZ (COHESION). Data on demographics, clinical course and outcomes were collected and analysed as a descriptive case series.
RESULTS: Eighty-four patients were identified across eight district health boards. Forty-one (49\%) were male. The median age was 58 years [IQR: 41.7-70.3 years]. By ethnicity, hospitalisations included 38 NZ European (45\%), 19 Pasifika (23\%), 13 Māori (15\%), 12 Asian (14\%) and 2 Other (2\%). Pre-existing co-morbidities included hypertension (26/82, 32\%), obesity (16/66, 24\%) and diabetes (18/81, 22\%). The median length of stay was four days [IQR: 2-15 days]. Twelve patients (12/83, 14\%) were admitted to an intensive care unit or high dependency unit (ICU/HDU). Ten (10/83, 12\%) patients died in hospital of whom seven (70\%) were not admitted to ICU/HDU; the median age at death was 83 years.
CONCLUSION: Despite initially low case numbers in New Zealand during 2020, hospitalisation with COVID-19 was associated with a high mortality and hospital resource requirements.},
	language = {eng},
	journal = {The New Zealand Medical Journal},
	author = {Bryce, Aliya and Foley, Lydia and Phillipson, Juliette and Slow, Sandy and Storer, Malina and Williman, Jonathan and Beasley, Richard and Bhally, Hasan and Chang, Cat L. and Dummer, Jack and Epton, Michael and Furniss, Mary and Gracie, Kathryn and Hancox, Robert J. and Hills, Thomas and Hogg, Stephen and Hotu, Sandra and Kearns, Nethmi and Morpeth, Susan and Murdoch, David and Raymond, Nigel and Ritchie, Stephen and Wong, Conroy and Maze, Michael J.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2022},
	pmid = {35728191},
	keywords = {COVID-19, Female, Hospital Mortality, Hospitalization, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Male, Middle Aged, New Zealand, Pandemics, Retrospective Studies, SARS-CoV-2},
	pages = {120--130},
}

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