POINT-TRANSECT SURVEYS FOR SONGBIRDS: ROBUST METHODOLOGIES. Buckland, S. T. The Auk, 123(2):345–357, April, 2006.
POINT-TRANSECT SURVEYS FOR SONGBIRDS: ROBUST METHODOLOGIES [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
Point-transect sampling is widely used for monitoring trends in abundance of songbirds. It is conceptualized as a “snapshot” method in which birds are “frozen” at a single location. With conventional methods, an observer records birds detected from a point for several minutes, during which birds may move around. This generates upward bias in the density estimate. I compared this conventional approach with two other approaches: in one, the observer records locations of detected birds at a snapshot moment; in the other, distances to detected cues (songbursts), rather than birds, are recorded. I implemented all three approaches, together with line-transect sampling and territory mapping in a survey of four bird species. The conventional method gave a biased estimate of density for one species. The snapshot method was found to be the most efficient of the point-sampling methods. Line-transect sampling proved more efficient than the point-sampling methods for all four species. This is likely to be generally true, provided that terrain and habitat allow easy use of a design with random transect lines. I concluded that the snapshot method is more appropriate than the conventional timed-count method for surveying songbirds. Although precision was rather poor with the cue-based method (partly because too few resources were devoted to cue rate estimation), it may be particularly useful for some single-species surveys. In addition, it is the only valid method for estimating abundance from surveys in which acoustic equipment is used to detect birds.Muestreos en Transectos Puntuales para Aves Canoras: Metodologías Robustas
@article{buckland_point-transect_2006,
	title = {{POINT}-{TRANSECT} {SURVEYS} {FOR} {SONGBIRDS}: {ROBUST} {METHODOLOGIES}},
	volume = {123},
	issn = {0004-8038, 1938-4254},
	shorttitle = {{POINT}-{TRANSECT} {SURVEYS} {FOR} {SONGBIRDS}},
	url = {https://bioone.org/journals/The-Auk/volume-123/issue-2/0004-8038(2006)123[345:PSFSRM]2.0.CO;2/POINT-TRANSECT-SURVEYS-FOR-SONGBIRDS-ROBUST-METHODOLOGIES/10.1642/0004-8038(2006)123[345:PSFSRM]2.0.CO;2.full},
	doi = {10.1642/0004-8038(2006)123[345:PSFSRM]2.0.CO;2},
	abstract = {Point-transect sampling is widely used for monitoring trends in abundance of songbirds. It is conceptualized as a “snapshot” method in which birds are “frozen” at a single location. With conventional methods, an observer records birds detected from a point for several minutes, during which birds may move around. This generates upward bias in the density estimate. I compared this conventional approach with two other approaches: in one, the observer records locations of detected birds at a snapshot moment; in the other, distances to detected cues (songbursts), rather than birds, are recorded. I implemented all three approaches, together with line-transect sampling and territory mapping in a survey of four bird species. The conventional method gave a biased estimate of density for one species. The snapshot method was found to be the most efficient of the point-sampling methods. Line-transect sampling proved more efficient than the point-sampling methods for all four species. This is likely to be generally true, provided that terrain and habitat allow easy use of a design with random transect lines. I concluded that the snapshot method is more appropriate than the conventional timed-count method for surveying songbirds. Although precision was rather poor with the cue-based method (partly because too few resources were devoted to cue rate estimation), it may be particularly useful for some single-species surveys. In addition, it is the only valid method for estimating abundance from surveys in which acoustic equipment is used to detect birds.Muestreos en Transectos Puntuales para Aves Canoras: Metodologías Robustas},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2019-04-25},
	journal = {The Auk},
	author = {Buckland, Stephen T.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2006},
	pages = {345--357},
}

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