Stochastic processes and database-driven Musicology. Burgoyne, J. A. Ph.D. Thesis, McGill University, 2011.
Paper abstract bibtex For more than a decade, music information science and musicology have been at what Nicholas Cook has described as a 'moment of opportunity' for collaboration on database-driven musicology. The literature contains relatively few examples of mathematical tools that are suitable for analysing temporally structured data like music, however, and there are surprisingly few large databases of music that contain information at the semantic levels of interest to musicologists. This dissertation compiles a bibliography of the most important concepts from probability and statistics for analysing musical data, reviews how previous researchers have used statistics to study temporal relationships in music, and presents a new corpus of carefully curated chord labels from more than 1000 popular songs from the latter half of the twentieth century, as ranked by Billboard magazine's Hot 100 chart. The corpus is based on a careful sampling methodology that maintained cost efficiency while ensuring that the corpus is well suited to drawing conclusions about how harmonic practises may have evolved over time and to what extent they may have affected songs' popularity. This dissertation also introduces techniques new to the musicological community for analysing databases of this size and scope, most importantly the Dirichlet-multinomial distribution and constraint-based structure learning for causal Bayesian networks. The analysis confirms some common intuitions about harmonic practises in popular music and suggests several intriguing directions for further research.
@PhDThesis{ burgoyne2011-stochastic,
author = {Burgoyne, John Ashley},
year = {2011},
title = {Stochastic processes and database-driven Musicology},
abstract = {For more than a decade, music information science and
musicology have been at what Nicholas Cook has described
as a 'moment of opportunity' for collaboration on
database-driven musicology. The literature contains
relatively few examples of mathematical tools that are
suitable for analysing temporally structured data like
music, however, and there are surprisingly few large
databases of music that contain information at the
semantic levels of interest to musicologists. This
dissertation compiles a bibliography of the most important
concepts from probability and statistics for analysing
musical data, reviews how previous researchers have used
statistics to study temporal relationships in music, and
presents a new corpus of carefully curated chord labels
from more than 1000 popular songs from the latter half of
the twentieth century, as ranked by Billboard magazine's
Hot 100 chart. The corpus is based on a careful sampling
methodology that maintained cost efficiency while ensuring
that the corpus is well suited to drawing conclusions
about how harmonic practises may have evolved over time
and to what extent they may have affected songs'
popularity. This dissertation also introduces techniques
new to the musicological community for analysing databases
of this size and scope, most importantly the
Dirichlet-multinomial distribution and constraint-based
structure learning for causal Bayesian networks. The
analysis confirms some common intuitions about harmonic
practises in popular music and suggests several intriguing
directions for further research.},
keywords = {computational musicology},
mendeley-tags= {computational musicology},
school = {McGill University},
type = {Ph.D. Thesis},
url = {https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/theses/d217qt98k?locale=en}
}
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