Toilet Futures: Sustainability, Scenarios and Climate Change Futures. Bussey, M. Journal of Futures Studies, 19(3):1–12, 2015.
Toilet Futures: Sustainability, Scenarios and Climate Change Futures [pdf]Paper  abstract   bibtex   
This paper seeks to explore the concept “sustainable culture” by exploring the metaphorical possibilities inherent to the toilet. It offers an analysis of the toilet as both a technology and a symbol of (Western/pure) culture via an application of CLA to the problem with (and promise of) shit. Following this the paper offers a set of possible futures scenarios (flushed away; compost; squat; cyber-toilet) for both developing and developed countries and their responses to climate change and more broadly sustainable futures. The paper concludes by exploring the possibilities of a practical spirituality for recoding cultural practices and individual pathways towards what we rather hopefully call sustainable culture.

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