Ideology, Learning, and Policy Diffusion: Experimental Evidence. Butler, D. M., Volden, C., Dynes, A. M., & Shor, B. American Journal of Political Science, July, 2015.
Ideology, Learning, and Policy Diffusion: Experimental Evidence [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
We introduce experimental research design to the study of policy diffusion in order to better understand how political ideology affects policymakers’ willingness to learn from one another's experiences. Our two experiments–embedded in national surveys of U.S. municipal officials–expose local policymakers to vignettes describing the zoning and home foreclosure policies of other cities, offering opportunities to learn more. We find that: (1) policymakers who are ideologically predisposed against the described policy are relatively unwilling to learn from others, but (2) such ideological biases can be overcome with an emphasis on the policy's success or on its adoption by co-partisans in other communities. We also find a similar partisan-based bias among traditional ideological supporters, who are less willing to learn from those in the opposing party. The experimental approach offered here provides numerous new opportunities for scholars of policy diffusion.
@article{butler_ideology_2015,
	title = {Ideology, {Learning}, and {Policy} {Diffusion}: {Experimental} {Evidence}},
	copyright = {© 2015 by the Midwest Political Science Association},
	issn = {1540-5907},
	shorttitle = {Ideology, {Learning}, and {Policy} {Diffusion}},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ajps.12213/abstract},
	doi = {10.1111/ajps.12213},
	abstract = {We introduce experimental research design to the study of policy diffusion in order to better understand how political ideology affects policymakers’ willingness to learn from one another's experiences. Our two experiments–embedded in national surveys of U.S. municipal officials–expose local policymakers to vignettes describing the zoning and home foreclosure policies of other cities, offering opportunities to learn more. We find that: (1) policymakers who are ideologically predisposed against the described policy are relatively unwilling to learn from others, but (2) such ideological biases can be overcome with an emphasis on the policy's success or on its adoption by co-partisans in other communities. We also find a similar partisan-based bias among traditional ideological supporters, who are less willing to learn from those in the opposing party. The experimental approach offered here provides numerous new opportunities for scholars of policy diffusion.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2015-07-29},
	journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	author = {Butler, Daniel M. and Volden, Craig and Dynes, Adam M. and Shor, Boris},
	month = jul,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {elite psychology, experiment, ideology, partisan cues, policy diffusion, policy learning},
	pages = {n/a--n/a},
	file = {Snapshot:files/51933/Butler et al. - 2015 - Ideology, Learning, and Policy Diffusion Experime.html:text/html}
}

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