Deeply cooled and temperature controlled microjets: Liquid ammonia solutions released into vacuum for analysis by photoelectron spectroscopy. Buttersack, T., Mason, P. E., Jungwirth, P., Schewe, H. C., Winter, B., Seidel, R., McMullen, R. S., & Bradforth, S. E. Review of Scientific Instruments, AIP Publishing, 2020. Paper doi abstract bibtex A versatile, temperature controlled apparatus is presented, which generates deeply cooled liquid microjets of condensed gases, expelling them via a small aperture into vacuum for use in photoelectron spectroscopy (PES). The functionality of the design is demonstrated by temperature- and concentration-dependent PES measurements of liquid ammonia and solutions of KI and NH4I in liquid ammonia. The experimental setup is not limited to the usage of liquid ammonia solutions solely.
@article{Buttersack_2020,
title={Deeply cooled and temperature controlled microjets: Liquid ammonia solutions released into vacuum for analysis by photoelectron spectroscopy},
volume={91},
ISSN={1089-7623},
url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5141359},
DOI={10.1063/1.5141359},
number={4},
journal={Review of Scientific Instruments},
publisher={AIP Publishing},
author={Buttersack, Tillmann and Mason, Philip E. and Jungwirth, Pavel and Schewe, H. Christian and Winter, Bernd and Seidel, Robert and McMullen, Ryan S. and Bradforth, Stephen E.},
year={2020},
abstract = {A versatile, temperature controlled apparatus is presented, which generates deeply cooled liquid microjets of condensed gases, expelling them via a small aperture into vacuum for use in photoelectron spectroscopy (PES). The functionality of the design is demonstrated by temperature- and concentration-dependent PES measurements of liquid ammonia and solutions of KI and NH4I in liquid ammonia. The experimental setup is not limited to the usage of liquid ammonia solutions solely.},
bibbase_note = {<img src="https://aipp.silverchair-cdn.com/aipp/content_public/journal/rsi/91/4/10.1063_1.5141359/5/m_043101_1_f1.jpeg?Expires=1715897703&Signature=3GPzrKtvrsWMHJ-6MaD4SfJiJs2OhyHHYVdxWUdsUpt-PhmodNbft37M~mc85RhjECtMhhOZOi4~9UlvVqhth~4DqjbhoHaNKbyBSAt6niDMyngJ94gxfuDMs6nYEdGLbrQWuyyOiVBdiNrwlT3DR7GN2IdebMzVr4PJbWx95Ome9K6fdQEeBKZQPsrRaxqjay3K4-K6kf0lAHzdu-HHb7HVbrfdLYgDjHlKNfCNSqefeOIPGZh7HxoOy~9W8QIRLdAapqFZR0zywC9t2JKzotqZcV80lE9GdxsxRR45AKrm2SsYrdbqPqVsWj07OgRPpCPLqQDtz-VZkM20s0XyNg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA">}
}
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E."],"bibdata":{"bibtype":"article","type":"article","title":"Deeply cooled and temperature controlled microjets: Liquid ammonia solutions released into vacuum for analysis by photoelectron spectroscopy","volume":"91","issn":"1089-7623","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5141359","doi":"10.1063/1.5141359","number":"4","journal":"Review of Scientific Instruments","publisher":"AIP Publishing","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Buttersack"],"firstnames":["Tillmann"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Mason"],"firstnames":["Philip","E."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Jungwirth"],"firstnames":["Pavel"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Schewe"],"firstnames":["H.","Christian"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Winter"],"firstnames":["Bernd"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Seidel"],"firstnames":["Robert"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["McMullen"],"firstnames":["Ryan","S."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Bradforth"],"firstnames":["Stephen","E."],"suffixes":[]}],"year":"2020","abstract":"A versatile, temperature controlled apparatus is presented, which generates deeply cooled liquid microjets of condensed gases, expelling them via a small aperture into vacuum for use in photoelectron spectroscopy (PES). The functionality of the design is demonstrated by temperature- and concentration-dependent PES measurements of liquid ammonia and solutions of KI and NH4I in liquid ammonia. The experimental setup is not limited to the usage of liquid ammonia solutions solely.","bibbase_note":"<img src=\"https://aipp.silverchair-cdn.com/aipp/content_public/journal/rsi/91/4/10.1063_1.5141359/5/m_043101_1_f1.jpeg?Expires=1715897703&Signature=3GPzrKtvrsWMHJ-6MaD4SfJiJs2OhyHHYVdxWUdsUpt-PhmodNbft37M~mc85RhjECtMhhOZOi4~9UlvVqhth~4DqjbhoHaNKbyBSAt6niDMyngJ94gxfuDMs6nYEdGLbrQWuyyOiVBdiNrwlT3DR7GN2IdebMzVr4PJbWx95Ome9K6fdQEeBKZQPsrRaxqjay3K4-K6kf0lAHzdu-HHb7HVbrfdLYgDjHlKNfCNSqefeOIPGZh7HxoOy~9W8QIRLdAapqFZR0zywC9t2JKzotqZcV80lE9GdxsxRR45AKrm2SsYrdbqPqVsWj07OgRPpCPLqQDtz-VZkM20s0XyNg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA\">","bibtex":"@article{Buttersack_2020, \n \ttitle={Deeply cooled and temperature controlled microjets: Liquid ammonia solutions released into vacuum for analysis by photoelectron spectroscopy}, \n \tvolume={91}, \n \tISSN={1089-7623}, \n \turl={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5141359}, \n \tDOI={10.1063/1.5141359}, \n \tnumber={4}, \n \tjournal={Review of Scientific Instruments}, \n \tpublisher={AIP Publishing}, \n \tauthor={Buttersack, Tillmann and Mason, Philip E. and Jungwirth, Pavel and Schewe, H. Christian and Winter, Bernd and Seidel, Robert and McMullen, Ryan S. and Bradforth, Stephen E.}, \n \tyear={2020},\n\tabstract = {A versatile, temperature controlled apparatus is presented, which generates deeply cooled liquid microjets of condensed gases, expelling them via a small aperture into vacuum for use in photoelectron spectroscopy (PES). The functionality of the design is demonstrated by temperature- and concentration-dependent PES measurements of liquid ammonia and solutions of KI and NH4I in liquid ammonia. The experimental setup is not limited to the usage of liquid ammonia solutions solely.},\n\tbibbase_note = {<img src=\"https://aipp.silverchair-cdn.com/aipp/content_public/journal/rsi/91/4/10.1063_1.5141359/5/m_043101_1_f1.jpeg?Expires=1715897703&Signature=3GPzrKtvrsWMHJ-6MaD4SfJiJs2OhyHHYVdxWUdsUpt-PhmodNbft37M~mc85RhjECtMhhOZOi4~9UlvVqhth~4DqjbhoHaNKbyBSAt6niDMyngJ94gxfuDMs6nYEdGLbrQWuyyOiVBdiNrwlT3DR7GN2IdebMzVr4PJbWx95Ome9K6fdQEeBKZQPsrRaxqjay3K4-K6kf0lAHzdu-HHb7HVbrfdLYgDjHlKNfCNSqefeOIPGZh7HxoOy~9W8QIRLdAapqFZR0zywC9t2JKzotqZcV80lE9GdxsxRR45AKrm2SsYrdbqPqVsWj07OgRPpCPLqQDtz-VZkM20s0XyNg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA\">}\n}","author_short":["Buttersack, T.","Mason, P. E.","Jungwirth, P.","Schewe, H. C.","Winter, B.","Seidel, R.","McMullen, R. S.","Bradforth, S. 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