Deeply cooled and temperature controlled microjets: Liquid ammonia solutions released into vacuum for analysis by photoelectron spectroscopy. Buttersack, T., Mason, P. E., Jungwirth, P., Schewe, H. C., Winter, B., Seidel, R., McMullen, R. S., & Bradforth, S. E. Review of Scientific Instruments, AIP Publishing, 2020.
Deeply cooled and temperature controlled microjets: Liquid ammonia solutions released into vacuum for analysis by photoelectron spectroscopy [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
A versatile, temperature controlled apparatus is presented, which generates deeply cooled liquid microjets of condensed gases, expelling them via a small aperture into vacuum for use in photoelectron spectroscopy (PES). The functionality of the design is demonstrated by temperature- and concentration-dependent PES measurements of liquid ammonia and solutions of KI and NH4I in liquid ammonia. The experimental setup is not limited to the usage of liquid ammonia solutions solely.
@article{Buttersack_2020, 
 	title={Deeply cooled and temperature controlled microjets: Liquid ammonia solutions released into vacuum for analysis by photoelectron spectroscopy}, 
 	volume={91}, 
 	ISSN={1089-7623}, 
 	url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5141359}, 
 	DOI={10.1063/1.5141359}, 
 	number={4}, 
 	journal={Review of Scientific Instruments}, 
 	publisher={AIP Publishing}, 
 	author={Buttersack, Tillmann and Mason, Philip E. and Jungwirth, Pavel and Schewe, H. Christian and Winter, Bernd and Seidel, Robert and McMullen, Ryan S. and Bradforth, Stephen E.}, 
 	year={2020},
	abstract = {A versatile, temperature controlled apparatus is presented, which generates deeply cooled liquid microjets of condensed gases, expelling them via a small aperture into vacuum for use in photoelectron spectroscopy (PES). The functionality of the design is demonstrated by temperature- and concentration-dependent PES measurements of liquid ammonia and solutions of KI and NH4I in liquid ammonia. The experimental setup is not limited to the usage of liquid ammonia solutions solely.},
	bibbase_note = {<img src="https://aipp.silverchair-cdn.com/aipp/content_public/journal/rsi/91/4/10.1063_1.5141359/5/m_043101_1_f1.jpeg?Expires=1715897703&Signature=3GPzrKtvrsWMHJ-6MaD4SfJiJs2OhyHHYVdxWUdsUpt-PhmodNbft37M~mc85RhjECtMhhOZOi4~9UlvVqhth~4DqjbhoHaNKbyBSAt6niDMyngJ94gxfuDMs6nYEdGLbrQWuyyOiVBdiNrwlT3DR7GN2IdebMzVr4PJbWx95Ome9K6fdQEeBKZQPsrRaxqjay3K4-K6kf0lAHzdu-HHb7HVbrfdLYgDjHlKNfCNSqefeOIPGZh7HxoOy~9W8QIRLdAapqFZR0zywC9t2JKzotqZcV80lE9GdxsxRR45AKrm2SsYrdbqPqVsWj07OgRPpCPLqQDtz-VZkM20s0XyNg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA">}
}

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