@article{caldwell_effects_2007,
	title = {The effects of music exposure and own genre preference on conscious and unconscious cognitive processes: {A} pilot {ERP} study},
	volume = {16},
	issn = {1053-8100},
	shorttitle = {The effects of music exposure and own genre preference on conscious and unconscious cognitive processes},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810006000717},
	doi = {10.1016/j.concog.2006.06.015},
	abstract = {Did Beethoven and Mozart have more in common with each other than Clapton and Hendrix? The current research demonstrated the widely reported Mozart Effect as only partly significant. Event-related brain potentials (ERPs) were recorded from 16 professional classical and rock musicians during a standard 2 stimulus visual oddball task, while listening to classical and rock music. During the oddball task participants were required to discriminate between an infrequent target stimulus randomly embedded in a train of repetitive background or standard stimuli. Consistent with previous research, the P3 and N2 ERPs were elicited in response to the infrequent target stimuli. Own genre preference resulted in a reduction in amplitude of the P3 for classical musicians exposed to classical music and rock musicians exposed to rock music. Notably, at the pre-attentive stage of processing (N2) beneficial effects of exposure to classical music were observed for both groups of musicians. These data are discussed in terms of short and long-term music benefits on both conscious and unconscious cognitive processes.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2021-11-16},
	journal = {Consciousness and Cognition},
	author = {Caldwell, George N. and Riby, Leigh M.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {Classical, Cognition, Contemporary, Event-related potential (ERP), Familiarity, Mozart, Music, N2, P3, Pre-attention, Preference},
	pages = {992--996},
}

{"_id":"on5fT33rTdLraAK42","bibbaseid":"caldwell-riby-theeffectsofmusicexposureandowngenrepreferenceonconsciousandunconsciouscognitiveprocessesapiloterpstudy-2007","author_short":["Caldwell, G. N.","Riby, L. M."],"bibdata":{"bibtype":"article","type":"article","title":"The effects of music exposure and own genre preference on conscious and unconscious cognitive processes: A pilot ERP study","volume":"16","issn":"1053-8100","shorttitle":"The effects of music exposure and own genre preference on conscious and unconscious cognitive processes","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810006000717","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2006.06.015","abstract":"Did Beethoven and Mozart have more in common with each other than Clapton and Hendrix? The current research demonstrated the widely reported Mozart Effect as only partly significant. Event-related brain potentials (ERPs) were recorded from 16 professional classical and rock musicians during a standard 2 stimulus visual oddball task, while listening to classical and rock music. During the oddball task participants were required to discriminate between an infrequent target stimulus randomly embedded in a train of repetitive background or standard stimuli. Consistent with previous research, the P3 and N2 ERPs were elicited in response to the infrequent target stimuli. Own genre preference resulted in a reduction in amplitude of the P3 for classical musicians exposed to classical music and rock musicians exposed to rock music. Notably, at the pre-attentive stage of processing (N2) beneficial effects of exposure to classical music were observed for both groups of musicians. These data are discussed in terms of short and long-term music benefits on both conscious and unconscious cognitive processes.","language":"en","number":"4","urldate":"2021-11-16","journal":"Consciousness and Cognition","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Caldwell"],"firstnames":["George","N."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Riby"],"firstnames":["Leigh","M."],"suffixes":[]}],"month":"December","year":"2007","keywords":"Classical, Cognition, Contemporary, Event-related potential (ERP), Familiarity, Mozart, Music, N2, P3, Pre-attention, Preference","pages":"992–996","bibtex":"@article{caldwell_effects_2007,\n\ttitle = {The effects of music exposure and own genre preference on conscious and unconscious cognitive processes: {A} pilot {ERP} study},\n\tvolume = {16},\n\tissn = {1053-8100},\n\tshorttitle = {The effects of music exposure and own genre preference on conscious and unconscious cognitive processes},\n\turl = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810006000717},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.concog.2006.06.015},\n\tabstract = {Did Beethoven and Mozart have more in common with each other than Clapton and Hendrix? 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These data are discussed in terms of short and long-term music benefits on both conscious and unconscious cognitive processes.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\turldate = {2021-11-16},\n\tjournal = {Consciousness and Cognition},\n\tauthor = {Caldwell, George N. and Riby, Leigh M.},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2007},\n\tkeywords = {Classical, Cognition, Contemporary, Event-related potential (ERP), Familiarity, Mozart, Music, N2, P3, Pre-attention, Preference},\n\tpages = {992--996},\n}\n\n","author_short":["Caldwell, G. N.","Riby, L. 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