Increasing temperature exacerbated Classic Maya conflict over the long term. Carleton, W. C., Campbell, D., & Collard, M. Quaternary Science Reviews, 163:209–218, May, 2017. Paper doi abstract bibtex The impact of climate change on conflict is an important but controversial topic. One issue that needs to be resolved is whether or not climate change exacerbates conflict over the long term. With this in mind, we investigated the relationship between climate change and conflict among Classic Maya polities over a period of several hundred years (363–888 CE). We compiled a list of conflicts recorded on dated monuments, and then located published temperature and rainfall records for the region. Subsequently, we used a recently developed time-series method to investigate the impact of the climatic variables on the frequency of conflict while controlling for trends in monument number. We found that there was a substantial increase in conflict in the approximately 500 years covered by the dataset. This increase could not be explained by change in the amount of rainfall. In contrast, the increase was strongly associated with an increase in summer temperature. These finding have implications not only for Classic Maya history but also for the debate about the likely effects of contemporary climate change.
@article{carleton_increasing_2017,
title = {Increasing temperature exacerbated {Classic} {Maya} conflict over the long term},
volume = {163},
issn = {02773791},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0277379116304292},
doi = {10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.02.022},
abstract = {The impact of climate change on conflict is an important but controversial topic. One issue that needs to be resolved is whether or not climate change exacerbates conflict over the long term. With this in mind, we investigated the relationship between climate change and conflict among Classic Maya polities over a period of several hundred years (363–888 CE). We compiled a list of conflicts recorded on dated monuments, and then located published temperature and rainfall records for the region. Subsequently, we used a recently developed time-series method to investigate the impact of the climatic variables on the frequency of conflict while controlling for trends in monument number. We found that there was a substantial increase in conflict in the approximately 500 years covered by the dataset. This increase could not be explained by change in the amount of rainfall. In contrast, the increase was strongly associated with an increase in summer temperature. These finding have implications not only for Classic Maya history but also for the debate about the likely effects of contemporary climate change.},
language = {en},
urldate = {2017-10-16},
journal = {Quaternary Science Reviews},
author = {Carleton, W. Christopher and Campbell, David and Collard, Mark},
month = may,
year = {2017},
keywords = {DR, Damages, Geography: Central America, Method: Empirical, Sector: Conflict, Tags Edited},
pages = {209--218},
}
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