Symmetries in human brain language pathways correlate with verbal recall. Catani, M., Allin, M. P. G., Husain, M., Pugliese, L., Mesulam, M. M., Murray, R. M., & Jones, D. K. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(43):17163–17168, October, 2007. ![Symmetries in human brain language pathways correlate with verbal recall [link]](https://bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg "link")
Paper doi abstract bibtex Lateralization of language to the left hemisphere is considered a key aspect of human brain organization. We used diffusion tensor MRI to perform virtual dissection of language pathways to assess the relationship between brain asymmetry and cognitive performance in the normal population. Our findings suggest interhemispheric differences in direct connections between Broca's and Wernicke's territories, with extreme leftward lateralization in more than half of the subjects and bilateral symmetrical distribution in only 17.5% of the subjects. Importantly, individuals with more symmetric patterns of connections are better overall at remembering words using semantic association. Moreover, preliminary analysis suggests females are more likely to have a symmetrical pattern of connections. These findings suggest that the degree of lateralization of perisylvian pathways is heterogeneous in the normal population and, paradoxically, bilateral representation, not extreme lateralization, might ultimately be advantageous for specific cognitive functions.
@article{catani_symmetries_2007,
title = {Symmetries in human brain language pathways correlate with verbal recall},
volume = {104},
url = {http://www.pnas.org/content/104/43/17163.abstract},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.0702116104},
abstract = {Lateralization of language to the left hemisphere is considered a key aspect of human brain organization. We used diffusion tensor MRI to perform virtual dissection of language pathways to assess the relationship between brain asymmetry and cognitive performance in the normal population. Our findings suggest interhemispheric differences in direct connections between Broca's and Wernicke's territories, with extreme leftward lateralization in more than half of the subjects and bilateral symmetrical distribution in only 17.5\% of the subjects. Importantly, individuals with more symmetric patterns of connections are better overall at remembering words using semantic association. Moreover, preliminary analysis suggests females are more likely to have a symmetrical pattern of connections. These findings suggest that the degree of lateralization of perisylvian pathways is heterogeneous in the normal population and, paradoxically, bilateral representation, not extreme lateralization, might ultimately be advantageous for specific cognitive functions.},
number = {43},
urldate = {2009-07-16},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
author = {Catani, Marco and Allin, Matthew P. G. and Husain, Masud and Pugliese, Luca and Mesulam, Marsel M. and Murray, Robin M. and Jones, Derek K.},
month = oct,
year = {2007},
pages = {17163--17168},
}
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