@article{Chapin:2005p1546,
  abstract = {A major challenge in predicting Earth's future climate state is to understand feedbacks that alter greenhouse-gas forcing. Here we synthesize field data from arctic Alaska, showing that terrestrial changes in summer albedo contribute substantially to recent high-latitude warming trends. Pronounced terrestrial summer warming in. arctic Alaska correlates with a lengthening of the snow-free season that has increased atmospheric heating locally by about 3 watts per square meter per decade (similar in magnitude to the regional heating expected over multiple decades from a doubling of atmospheric CO2). The continuation of current trends in shrub and tree expansion could further amplify this atmospheric heating by two to seven times.},
  added-at = {2010-06-22T19:38:37.000+0200},
  affiliation = {Chapin, FS
Univ Alaska, Inst Arctic Biol, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA
Univ Alaska, Inst Arctic Biol, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA
Univ Alaska, US Geol Survey, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA
Univ Alaska, Alaska Cooperat Fish {\&} Wildlife Res Unit, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA
Univ Alaska, Dept Forest Sci, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA
Univ Alaska, Inst No Engn, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA
USA, Cold Reg Res {\&} Engn Lab, Ft Wainwright, AK 99703 USA
Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
Univ Minnesota, Dept Ecol Evolut {\&} Behav, St Paul, MN 55108 USA
NOAA, Natl Environm Satellite Data {\&} Informat Serv, Madison, WI 53706 USA
Middlebury Coll, Dept Biol, Middlebury, VT 05443 USA
Monash Univ, Sch Geog {\&} Environm Sci, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia
Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Ecol Evolut {\&} Marine Biol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
Univ Illinois, Dept Atmospher Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
Univ Virginia, Dept Environm Sci, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA
Colorado State Univ, Dept Forest Rangeland {\&} Watershed Stewardship, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA
Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Palmer Res Stn, Palmer, AK 99645 USA
Univ Alaska, Environm {\&} Nat Resources Inst, Anchorage, AK 99501 USA},
  annote = {Article
980ET
English
Times Cited:3
Cited References Count:48},
  author = {Chapin, F and Sturm, M and Serreze, M and McFadden, J and Key, J and Lloyd, A and McGuire, A and Rupp, T and Lynch, A and Schimel, J and Beringer, J and Chapman, W and Epstein, H and Euskirchen, E and Hinzman, L and Jia, G and Ping, C and Tape, K and Thompson, C and Walker, D and Welker, J},
  biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/25bfdbc7a5cec07e00b316a69615f428d/gsmith},
  date-added = {2010-03-10 16:47:13 -0500},
  date-modified = {2010-03-10 16:48:22 -0500},
  interhash = {48e74ef8fcd632c8cad690fb989aadaf},
  intrahash = {5bfdbc7a5cec07e00b316a69615f428d},
  journal = {Science},
  keywords = {imported},
  label = {rec-number 1005},
  local-url = {file://localhost/Users/geoffreysmith/Documents/Papers/Science/2005/Science,%20310,%20657-660%202005.pdf},
  month = {10},
  number = 5748,
  pages = {657--660},
  pmid = {000232997700036},
  rating = {0},
  timestamp = {2010-06-22T19:39:04.000+0200},
  title = {Role of land-surface changes in Arctic summer warming},
  uri = {papers://E88B624E-D406-46FF-9D95-BB9C1AAE3FDC/Paper/p1546},
  url = {http://links.isiglobalnet2.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=mekentosj&SrcApp=Papers&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS&KeyUT=000232997700036},
  volume = 310,
  year = 2005
}

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Pronounced terrestrial summer warming in. arctic Alaska correlates with a lengthening of the snow-free season that has increased atmospheric heating locally by about 3 watts per square meter per decade (similar in magnitude to the regional heating expected over multiple decades from a doubling of atmospheric CO2). The continuation of current trends in shrub and tree expansion could further amplify this atmospheric heating by two to seven times.","added-at":"2010-06-22T19:38:37.000+0200","affiliation":"Chapin, FS Univ Alaska, Inst Arctic Biol, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA Univ Alaska, Inst Arctic Biol, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA Univ Alaska, US Geol Survey, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA Univ Alaska, Alaska Cooperat Fish & Wildlife Res Unit, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA Univ Alaska, Dept Forest Sci, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA Univ Alaska, Inst No Engn, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA USA, Cold Reg Res & Engn Lab, Ft Wainwright, AK 99703 USA Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA Univ Minnesota, Dept Ecol Evolut & Behav, St Paul, MN 55108 USA NOAA, Natl Environm Satellite Data & Informat Serv, Madison, WI 53706 USA Middlebury Coll, Dept Biol, Middlebury, VT 05443 USA Monash Univ, Sch Geog & Environm Sci, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Ecol Evolut & Marine Biol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA Univ Illinois, Dept Atmospher Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA Univ Virginia, Dept Environm Sci, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA Colorado State Univ, Dept Forest Rangeland & Watershed Stewardship, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Palmer Res Stn, Palmer, AK 99645 USA Univ Alaska, Environm & Nat Resources Inst, Anchorage, AK 99501 USA","annote":"Article 980ET English Times Cited:3 Cited References Count:48","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Chapin"],"firstnames":["F"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Sturm"],"firstnames":["M"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Serreze"],"firstnames":["M"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["McFadden"],"firstnames":["J"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Key"],"firstnames":["J"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Lloyd"],"firstnames":["A"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["McGuire"],"firstnames":["A"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Rupp"],"firstnames":["T"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Lynch"],"firstnames":["A"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Schimel"],"firstnames":["J"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Beringer"],"firstnames":["J"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Chapman"],"firstnames":["W"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Epstein"],"firstnames":["H"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Euskirchen"],"firstnames":["E"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Hinzman"],"firstnames":["L"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Jia"],"firstnames":["G"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Ping"],"firstnames":["C"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Tape"],"firstnames":["K"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Thompson"],"firstnames":["C"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Walker"],"firstnames":["D"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Welker"],"firstnames":["J"],"suffixes":[]}],"biburl":"https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/25bfdbc7a5cec07e00b316a69615f428d/gsmith","date-added":"2010-03-10 16:47:13 -0500","date-modified":"2010-03-10 16:48:22 -0500","interhash":"48e74ef8fcd632c8cad690fb989aadaf","intrahash":"5bfdbc7a5cec07e00b316a69615f428d","journal":"Science","keywords":"imported","label":"rec-number 1005","local-url":"file://localhost/Users/geoffreysmith/Documents/Papers/Science/2005/Science,%20310,%20657-660%202005.pdf","month":"10","number":"5748","pages":"657–660","pmid":"000232997700036","rating":"0","timestamp":"2010-06-22T19:39:04.000+0200","title":"Role of land-surface changes in Arctic summer warming","uri":"papers://E88B624E-D406-46FF-9D95-BB9C1AAE3FDC/Paper/p1546","url":"http://links.isiglobalnet2.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=mekentosj&SrcApp=Papers&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS&KeyUT=000232997700036","volume":"310","year":"2005","bibtex":"@article{Chapin:2005p1546,\n abstract = {A major challenge in predicting Earth's future climate state is to understand feedbacks that alter greenhouse-gas forcing. Here we synthesize field data from arctic Alaska, showing that terrestrial changes in summer albedo contribute substantially to recent high-latitude warming trends. Pronounced terrestrial summer warming in. arctic Alaska correlates with a lengthening of the snow-free season that has increased atmospheric heating locally by about 3 watts per square meter per decade (similar in magnitude to the regional heating expected over multiple decades from a doubling of atmospheric CO2). 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