Digital Approaches to Troubadour Song. Chapman, K. E. Ph.D. Thesis, Indiana University, 2020.
Paper abstract bibtex 1 download The troubadours were poet-composers who flourished in Occitania (today southern France) and surrounding areas during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Their lyric poems survive in chansonniers (songbooks) which usually contain only the texts. A fraction of the melodies that accompanied these poems were written down; fewer than 350 melodies survive for a lyric corpus of over 2,600 songs which appear over 13,000 times in all extant sources. This dissertation is part of a larger project whose aim is twofold: to create an openaccess, electronic, searchable archive of these melodies and to apply computational methods of analysis to identify the musical characteristics of the melodies, find patterns and relationships, and track trends in style both over time and within the works of individual authors. In this study, I first illustrate the methodology I followed to assess and encode the corpus of troubadour melodies and give an overview of the types of tools used to analyze the encoded melodies. In the subsequent chapters, I present five case studies which investigate musical features of the repertory through computational and statistical approaches, where I confirm, revise, or expand on existing knowledge of the repertory. The first case study identifies the extent and features of Guiraut Riquier's melismatic writing by applying analytical techniques typically used to analyze textual corpora. The second case study applies a different technique borrowed from computational linguistics, Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA), to track the similarity of melodies with versions extant in multiple sources and to compare the phrases of melodies in one manuscript which have notation for more than one stanza. The three case studies in Chapter III adopt other analytical approaches to investigate and compare the pitch and interval content of the melodies. These studies help identify patterns in pitch organization in the entire repertory, point out stylistic trends of specific troubadours, and compare selected musical features by source. Overall, this study demonstrates the possibilities of computational approaches to contribute to existing scholarship on this repertory. Furthermore, the digital archive created for this project aims to empower additional research on the music of the troubadours, including the study of corpus-wide characteristics, the analysis of stylistic traits in specific authors or sources, and changes in style over the course of the tradition.
@PhDThesis{ chapman2020-digital,
author = {Chapman, Katie Elizabeth},
year = {2020},
title = {Digital Approaches to Troubadour Song},
abstract = {The troubadours were poet-composers who flourished in
Occitania (today southern France) and surrounding areas
during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Their lyric
poems survive in chansonniers (songbooks) which usually
contain only the texts. A fraction of the melodies that
accompanied these poems were written down; fewer than 350
melodies survive for a lyric corpus of over 2,600 songs
which appear over 13,000 times in all extant sources. This
dissertation is part of a larger project whose aim is
twofold: to create an openaccess, electronic, searchable
archive of these melodies and to apply computational
methods of analysis to identify the musical
characteristics of the melodies, find patterns and
relationships, and track trends in style both over time
and within the works of individual authors. In this study,
I first illustrate the methodology I followed to assess
and encode the corpus of troubadour melodies and give an
overview of the types of tools used to analyze the encoded
melodies. In the subsequent chapters, I present five case
studies which investigate musical features of the
repertory through computational and statistical
approaches, where I confirm, revise, or expand on existing
knowledge of the repertory. The first case study
identifies the extent and features of Guiraut Riquier's
melismatic writing by applying analytical techniques
typically used to analyze textual corpora. The second case
study applies a different technique borrowed from
computational linguistics, Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA),
to track the similarity of melodies with versions extant
in multiple sources and to compare the phrases of melodies
in one manuscript which have notation for more than one
stanza. The three case studies in Chapter III adopt other
analytical approaches to investigate and compare the pitch
and interval content of the melodies. These studies help
identify patterns in pitch organization in the entire
repertory, point out stylistic trends of specific
troubadours, and compare selected musical features by
source. Overall, this study demonstrates the possibilities
of computational approaches to contribute to existing
scholarship on this repertory. Furthermore, the digital
archive created for this project aims to empower
additional research on the music of the troubadours,
including the study of corpus-wide characteristics, the
analysis of stylistic traits in specific authors or
sources, and changes in style over the course of the
tradition.},
keywords = {computational musicology,digital
musicology,musicology,troubadours},
mendeley-tags= {musicology},
school = {Indiana University},
type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
url = {https://scholarworks.iu.edu/dspace/handle/2022/25114}
}
Downloads: 1
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This dissertation is part of a larger project whose aim is twofold: to create an openaccess, electronic, searchable archive of these melodies and to apply computational methods of analysis to identify the musical characteristics of the melodies, find patterns and relationships, and track trends in style both over time and within the works of individual authors. In this study, I first illustrate the methodology I followed to assess and encode the corpus of troubadour melodies and give an overview of the types of tools used to analyze the encoded melodies. In the subsequent chapters, I present five case studies which investigate musical features of the repertory through computational and statistical approaches, where I confirm, revise, or expand on existing knowledge of the repertory. The first case study identifies the extent and features of Guiraut Riquier's melismatic writing by applying analytical techniques typically used to analyze textual corpora. The second case study applies a different technique borrowed from computational linguistics, Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA), to track the similarity of melodies with versions extant in multiple sources and to compare the phrases of melodies in one manuscript which have notation for more than one stanza. The three case studies in Chapter III adopt other analytical approaches to investigate and compare the pitch and interval content of the melodies. These studies help identify patterns in pitch organization in the entire repertory, point out stylistic trends of specific troubadours, and compare selected musical features by source. Overall, this study demonstrates the possibilities of computational approaches to contribute to existing scholarship on this repertory. 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A fraction of the melodies that\n accompanied these poems were written down; fewer than 350\n melodies survive for a lyric corpus of over 2,600 songs\n which appear over 13,000 times in all extant sources. This\n dissertation is part of a larger project whose aim is\n twofold: to create an openaccess, electronic, searchable\n archive of these melodies and to apply computational\n methods of analysis to identify the musical\n characteristics of the melodies, find patterns and\n relationships, and track trends in style both over time\n and within the works of individual authors. In this study,\n I first illustrate the methodology I followed to assess\n and encode the corpus of troubadour melodies and give an\n overview of the types of tools used to analyze the encoded\n melodies. In the subsequent chapters, I present five case\n studies which investigate musical features of the\n repertory through computational and statistical\n approaches, where I confirm, revise, or expand on existing\n knowledge of the repertory. The first case study\n identifies the extent and features of Guiraut Riquier's\n melismatic writing by applying analytical techniques\n typically used to analyze textual corpora. The second case\n study applies a different technique borrowed from\n computational linguistics, Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA),\n to track the similarity of melodies with versions extant\n in multiple sources and to compare the phrases of melodies\n in one manuscript which have notation for more than one\n stanza. The three case studies in Chapter III adopt other\n analytical approaches to investigate and compare the pitch\n and interval content of the melodies. 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