Effect of emergency department in-hospital tele-electrocardiographic triage and interventional cardiologist activation of the infarct team on door-to-balloon times in ST-segment-elevation acute myocardial infarction. Chen, K., Yen, D. H., Chen, C., Young, M. S., & Yin, W. The American journal of cardiology, 107(10):1430–1435, May, 2011.
doi  abstract   bibtex   
Current guidelines recommend that \textgreater75% of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) receive primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) within 90 minutes. The goal has been hardly achievable, so we conducted a 2-year before-and-after study to determine the impact of emergency department (ED) tele-electrocardiographic (tele-ECG) triage and interventional cardiologist activation of the infarct team at door-to-balloon time (D2BT) and the proportion of patients undergoing PPCI within 90 minutes since arrival. In total 105 consecutive patients with acute STEMI (mean age 62 ± 13 years, 82% men) were studied, 54 before and 51 after the change in protocol. The 51patients in the tele-ECG group underwent tele-electrocardiography at the ED and electrocardiograms were transmitted to a third-generation mobile telephone of an on-call interventional cardiologist within 10 minutes of ED arrival. The infarct team was activated and PPCI was performed by the interventional cardiologist. Fifty-four patients with acute STEMI who underwent PPCI in the year before implementation of tele-electrocardiography served as control subjects. Median D2BT of the tele-ECG group was 86 minutes, significantly shorter than the median time of 125 minutes of the control group (p \textless0.0001). The proportion of patients who achieved a D2BT \textless90 minutes increased from 44% in the control group to 76% in the tele-ECG group (p = 0.0001). In conclusion, implementation of ED tele-ECG triage and interventional cardiologist activation of the infarct team can significantly shorten D2BT and result in a larger proportion of patients achieving guideline recommendations.
@article{chen_effect_2011,
	title = {Effect of emergency department in-hospital tele-electrocardiographic triage and interventional cardiologist activation of the infarct team on door-to-balloon times in {ST}-segment-elevation acute myocardial infarction},
	volume = {107},
	issn = {1879-1913},
	doi = {10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.01.015},
	abstract = {Current guidelines recommend that {\textgreater}75\% of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) receive primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) within 90 minutes. The goal has been hardly achievable, so we conducted a 2-year before-and-after study to determine the impact of emergency department (ED) tele-electrocardiographic (tele-ECG) triage and interventional cardiologist activation of the infarct team at door-to-balloon time (D2BT) and the proportion of patients undergoing PPCI within 90 minutes since arrival. In total 105 consecutive patients with acute STEMI (mean age 62 ± 13 years, 82\% men) were studied, 54 before and 51 after the change in protocol. The 51patients in the tele-ECG group underwent tele-electrocardiography at the ED and electrocardiograms were transmitted to a third-generation mobile telephone of an on-call interventional cardiologist within 10 minutes of ED arrival. The infarct team was activated and PPCI was performed by the interventional cardiologist. Fifty-four patients with acute STEMI who underwent PPCI in the year before implementation of tele-electrocardiography served as control subjects. Median D2BT of the tele-ECG group was 86 minutes, significantly shorter than the median time of 125 minutes of the control group (p {\textless}0.0001). The proportion of patients who achieved a D2BT {\textless}90 minutes increased from 44\% in the control group to 76\% in the tele-ECG group (p = 0.0001). In conclusion, implementation of ED tele-ECG triage and interventional cardiologist activation of the infarct team can significantly shorten D2BT and result in a larger proportion of patients achieving guideline recommendations.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {10},
	journal = {The American journal of cardiology},
	author = {Chen, Kuan-Chun and Yen, David Hung-Tsang and Chen, Chen-De and Young, Mason Shing and Yin, Wei-Hsian},
	month = may,
	year = {2011},
	pmid = {21414598},
	keywords = {Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary, Electrocardiography, Emergency Medical Services, Emergency Service, Hospital, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardial Infarction, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Telemedicine, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Triage},
	pages = {1430--1435}
}

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