@article{chinde_simulating_2021,
	title = {Simulating dispatchable grid services provided by flexible building loads: {State} of the art and needed building energy modeling improvements},
	volume = {14},
	issn = {1996-8744},
	shorttitle = {Simulating dispatchable grid services provided by flexible building loads},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s12273-020-0687-1},
	doi = {10.1007/s12273-020-0687-1},
	abstract = {End-use electrical loads in residential and commercial buildings are evolving into flexible and cost-effective resources to improve electric grid reliability, reduce costs, and support increased hosting of distributed renewable generation. This article reviews the simulation of utility services delivered by buildings for the purpose of electric grid operational modeling. We consider services delivered to (1) the high-voltage bulk power system through the coordinated action of many, distributed building loads working together, and (2) targeted support provided to the operation of low-voltage electric distribution grids. Although an exhaustive exploration is not possible, we emphasize the ancillary services and voltage management buildings can provide and summarize the gaps in our ability to simulate them with traditional building energy modeling (BEM) tools, suggesting pathways for future research and development.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2021-08-16},
	journal = {Building Simulation},
	author = {Chinde, Venkatesh and Hirsch, Adam and Livingood, William and Florita, Anthony R.},
	month = jun,
	year = {2021},
	pages = {441--462},
}

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