@article{
 title = {Multiple anthropogenic stressors cause ecological surprises in boreal lakes},
 type = {article},
 year = {2006},
 identifiers = {[object Object]},
 keywords = {ACIDIFICATION,CLIMATE,ELA,ENCLOSURES,FIELD EXPERIMENTS,GLOBAL WARMING,L302S,METHODS,PHYTOPLANKTON,TEMPERATURE,ZOOPLANKTON},
 pages = {2316-2322},
 volume = {12},
 id = {bad9a6b0-b64f-30b7-bd80-0a9f347a7a73},
 created = {2019-07-11T22:03:16.110Z},
 file_attached = {true},
 profile_id = {3c181434-ae75-3e95-a723-2bfcc2f14c0b},
 group_id = {db3318bf-b2fb-3b86-9f1d-17188c0ddfa3},
 last_modified = {2021-02-19T18:36:12.469Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {true},
 hidden = {false},
 citation_key = {Christensen2006},
 private_publication = {false},
 abstract = {The number of combinations of anthropogenic stressors affecting global change is increasing; however, few studies have empirically tested for their interactive effects on ecosystems. Most importantly, interactions among ecological stressors generate nonadditive effects that cannot be easily predicted based on single-stressor studies. Here, we corroborate findings from an in situ mesocosm experiment with evidence from a whole-ecosystem manipulation to demonstrate for the first time that interactions between climate and acidification determine their cumulative impact on the food-web structure of coldwater lakes. Interactions among warming, drought, and acidification, rather than the sum of their individual effects, best explained significant changes in planktonic consumer and producer biomass over a 23-year period. Further, these stressors interactively exerted significant synergistic and antagonistic effects on consumers and producers, respectively. The observed prevalence of long- and short-term ecological surprises involving the cumulative impacts of multiple anthropogenic stressors highlights the high degree of uncertainty surrounding current forecasts of the consequences of global change.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Christensen, M. R. and Graham, M. D. and Vinebrooke, R. D. and Findlay, D. L. and Paterson, M. J. and Turner, M. A.},
 journal = {Global Change Biology},
 number = {12}
}

{"_id":"hca7829ihLHBNmH8K","bibbaseid":"christensen-graham-vinebrooke-findlay-paterson-turner-multipleanthropogenicstressorscauseecologicalsurprisesinboreallakes-2006","authorIDs":[],"author_short":["Christensen, M., R.","Graham, M., D.","Vinebrooke, R., D.","Findlay, D., L.","Paterson, M., J.","Turner, M., A."],"bibdata":{"title":"Multiple anthropogenic stressors cause ecological surprises in boreal lakes","type":"article","year":"2006","identifiers":"[object Object]","keywords":"ACIDIFICATION,CLIMATE,ELA,ENCLOSURES,FIELD EXPERIMENTS,GLOBAL WARMING,L302S,METHODS,PHYTOPLANKTON,TEMPERATURE,ZOOPLANKTON","pages":"2316-2322","volume":"12","id":"bad9a6b0-b64f-30b7-bd80-0a9f347a7a73","created":"2019-07-11T22:03:16.110Z","file_attached":"true","profile_id":"3c181434-ae75-3e95-a723-2bfcc2f14c0b","group_id":"db3318bf-b2fb-3b86-9f1d-17188c0ddfa3","last_modified":"2021-02-19T18:36:12.469Z","read":false,"starred":false,"authored":false,"confirmed":"true","hidden":false,"citation_key":"Christensen2006","private_publication":false,"abstract":"The number of combinations of anthropogenic stressors affecting global change is increasing; however, few studies have empirically tested for their interactive effects on ecosystems. Most importantly, interactions among ecological stressors generate nonadditive effects that cannot be easily predicted based on single-stressor studies. Here, we corroborate findings from an in situ mesocosm experiment with evidence from a whole-ecosystem manipulation to demonstrate for the first time that interactions between climate and acidification determine their cumulative impact on the food-web structure of coldwater lakes. Interactions among warming, drought, and acidification, rather than the sum of their individual effects, best explained significant changes in planktonic consumer and producer biomass over a 23-year period. Further, these stressors interactively exerted significant synergistic and antagonistic effects on consumers and producers, respectively. The observed prevalence of long- and short-term ecological surprises involving the cumulative impacts of multiple anthropogenic stressors highlights the high degree of uncertainty surrounding current forecasts of the consequences of global change.","bibtype":"article","author":"Christensen, M. R. and Graham, M. D. and Vinebrooke, R. D. and Findlay, D. L. and Paterson, M. J. and Turner, M. A.","journal":"Global Change Biology","number":"12","bibtex":"@article{\n title = {Multiple anthropogenic stressors cause ecological surprises in boreal lakes},\n type = {article},\n year = {2006},\n identifiers = {[object Object]},\n keywords = {ACIDIFICATION,CLIMATE,ELA,ENCLOSURES,FIELD EXPERIMENTS,GLOBAL WARMING,L302S,METHODS,PHYTOPLANKTON,TEMPERATURE,ZOOPLANKTON},\n pages = {2316-2322},\n volume = {12},\n id = {bad9a6b0-b64f-30b7-bd80-0a9f347a7a73},\n created = {2019-07-11T22:03:16.110Z},\n file_attached = {true},\n profile_id = {3c181434-ae75-3e95-a723-2bfcc2f14c0b},\n group_id = {db3318bf-b2fb-3b86-9f1d-17188c0ddfa3},\n last_modified = {2021-02-19T18:36:12.469Z},\n read = {false},\n starred = {false},\n authored = {false},\n confirmed = {true},\n hidden = {false},\n citation_key = {Christensen2006},\n private_publication = {false},\n abstract = {The number of combinations of anthropogenic stressors affecting global change is increasing; however, few studies have empirically tested for their interactive effects on ecosystems. Most importantly, interactions among ecological stressors generate nonadditive effects that cannot be easily predicted based on single-stressor studies. Here, we corroborate findings from an in situ mesocosm experiment with evidence from a whole-ecosystem manipulation to demonstrate for the first time that interactions between climate and acidification determine their cumulative impact on the food-web structure of coldwater lakes. Interactions among warming, drought, and acidification, rather than the sum of their individual effects, best explained significant changes in planktonic consumer and producer biomass over a 23-year period. Further, these stressors interactively exerted significant synergistic and antagonistic effects on consumers and producers, respectively. The observed prevalence of long- and short-term ecological surprises involving the cumulative impacts of multiple anthropogenic stressors highlights the high degree of uncertainty surrounding current forecasts of the consequences of global change.},\n bibtype = {article},\n author = {Christensen, M. R. and Graham, M. D. and Vinebrooke, R. D. and Findlay, D. L. and Paterson, M. J. and Turner, M. A.},\n journal = {Global Change Biology},\n number = {12}\n}","author_short":["Christensen, M., R.","Graham, M., D.","Vinebrooke, R., D.","Findlay, D., L.","Paterson, M., J.","Turner, M., A."],"urls":{"Paper":"https://bibbase.org/service/mendeley/3c181434-ae75-3e95-a723-2bfcc2f14c0b/file/7fc71a5c-e3b1-518b-7fa0-1604e22a1aae/Christensen_et_al___2006___Multiple_anthropogenic_stressors_cause_ecological_surprises_in_boreal_lakes.pdf.pdf"},"bibbaseid":"christensen-graham-vinebrooke-findlay-paterson-turner-multipleanthropogenicstressorscauseecologicalsurprisesinboreallakes-2006","role":"author","keyword":["ACIDIFICATION","CLIMATE","ELA","ENCLOSURES","FIELD EXPERIMENTS","GLOBAL WARMING","L302S","METHODS","PHYTOPLANKTON","TEMPERATURE","ZOOPLANKTON"],"downloads":0},"bibtype":"article","creationDate":"2021-03-15T03:06:33.567Z","downloads":0,"keywords":["acidification","climate","ela","enclosures","field experiments","global warming","l302s","methods","phytoplankton","temperature","zooplankton"],"search_terms":["multiple","anthropogenic","stressors","cause","ecological","surprises","boreal","lakes","christensen","graham","vinebrooke","findlay","paterson","turner"],"title":"Multiple anthropogenic stressors cause ecological surprises in boreal lakes","year":2006}