Generalised Flatness Constants: A Framework Applied in Dimension $2$. Codenotti, G., Hall, T., & Hofscheier, J. September, 2021.
Generalised Flatness Constants: A Framework Applied in Dimension $2$ [link]Paper  abstract   bibtex   
Let $A {\}in {\}\{ {\}mathbb\{Z\}, {\}mathbb\{R\} {\}\}$ and $X {\}subset {\}mathbb\{R\}{\textasciicircum}d$ be a bounded set. Affine transformations given by an automorphism of ${\}mathbb\{Z\}{\textasciicircum}d$ and a translation in $A{\textasciicircum}d$ are called (affine) $A$-unimodular transformations. The image of $X$ under such a transformation is called an $A$-unimodular copy of $X$. It was shown in [Averkov, Hofscheier, Nill, 2019] that every convex body whose width is "big enough" contains an $A$-unimodular copy of $X$. The threshold when this happens is called the generalised flatness constant ${\}mathrm\{Flt\}_d{\textasciicircum}A(X)$. It resembles the classical flatness constant if $A={\}mathbb\{Z\}$ and $X$ is a lattice point. In this work, we introduce a general framework for the explicit computation of these numerical constants. The approach relies on the study of $A$-$X$-free convex bodies generalising lattice-free (also known as hollow) convex bodies. We then focus on the case that $X=P$ is a full-dimensional polytope and show that inclusion-maximal $A$-$P$-free convex bodies are polytopes. The study of those inclusion-maximal polytopes provides us with the means to explicitly determine generalised flatness constants. We apply our approach to the case $X={\}Delta_2$ the standard simplex in ${\}mathbb\{R\}{\textasciicircum}2$ of normalised volume $1$ and compute ${\}mathrm\{Flt\}{\textasciicircum}\{{\}mathbb\{R\}\}_2({\}Delta_2)=2$ and ${\}mathrm\{Flt\}{\textasciicircum}\{{\}mathbb\{Z\}\}_2({\}Delta_2)={\}frac\{10\}3$.
@article{codenotti_generalised_2021,
	title = {Generalised {Flatness} {Constants}: {A} {Framework} {Applied} in {Dimension} \$2\$},
	shorttitle = {Generalised {Flatness} {Constants}},
	url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02770v1},
	abstract = {Let \$A {\textbackslash}in {\textbackslash}\{ {\textbackslash}mathbb\{Z\}, {\textbackslash}mathbb\{R\} {\textbackslash}\}\$ and \$X {\textbackslash}subset {\textbackslash}mathbb\{R\}{\textasciicircum}d\$ be a bounded set. Affine transformations given by an automorphism of \${\textbackslash}mathbb\{Z\}{\textasciicircum}d\$ and a translation in \$A{\textasciicircum}d\$ are called (affine) \$A\$-unimodular transformations. The image of \$X\$ under such a transformation is called an \$A\$-unimodular copy of \$X\$. It was shown in [Averkov, Hofscheier, Nill, 2019] that every convex body whose width is "big enough" contains an \$A\$-unimodular copy of \$X\$. The threshold when this happens is called the generalised flatness constant \${\textbackslash}mathrm\{Flt\}\_d{\textasciicircum}A(X)\$. It resembles the classical flatness constant if \$A={\textbackslash}mathbb\{Z\}\$ and \$X\$ is a lattice point. In this work, we introduce a general framework for the explicit computation of these numerical constants. The approach relies on the study of \$A\$-\$X\$-free convex bodies generalising lattice-free (also known as hollow) convex bodies. We then focus on the case that \$X=P\$ is a full-dimensional polytope and show that inclusion-maximal \$A\$-\$P\$-free convex bodies are polytopes. The study of those inclusion-maximal polytopes provides us with the means to explicitly determine generalised flatness constants. We apply our approach to the case \$X={\textbackslash}Delta\_2\$ the standard simplex in \${\textbackslash}mathbb\{R\}{\textasciicircum}2\$ of normalised volume \$1\$ and compute \${\textbackslash}mathrm\{Flt\}{\textasciicircum}\{{\textbackslash}mathbb\{R\}\}\_2({\textbackslash}Delta\_2)=2\$ and \${\textbackslash}mathrm\{Flt\}{\textasciicircum}\{{\textbackslash}mathbb\{Z\}\}\_2({\textbackslash}Delta\_2)={\textbackslash}frac\{10\}3\$.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-10-12},
	author = {Codenotti, Giulia and Hall, Thomas and Hofscheier, Johannes},
	month = sep,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {differential geometry, mentions sympy, symplectic manifolds},
}

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