New Insights on Water Buffalo Genomic Diversity and Post-Domestication Migration Routes From Medium Density SNP Chip Data. Colli, L., Milanesi, M., Vajana, E., Iamartino, D., Bomba, L., Puglisi, F., Del Corvo, M., Nicolazzi, E. L., Ahmed, S. S. E., Herrera, J. R. V., Cruz, L., Zhang, S., Liang, A., Hua, G., Yang, L., Hao, X., Zuo, F., Lai, S., Wang, S., Liu, R., Gong, Y., Mokhber, M., Mao, Y., Guan, F., Vlaic, A., Vlaic, B., Ramunno, L., Cosenza, G., Ahmad, A., Soysal, I., Ünal, E. Ö, Ketudat-Cairns, M., Garcia, J. F., Utsunomiya, Y. T., Baruselli, P. S., Amaral, M. E. J., Parnpai, R., Drummond, M. G., Galbusera, P., Burton, J., Hoal, E., Yusnizar, Y., Sumantri, C., Moioli, B., Valentini, A., Stella, A., Williams, J. L., & Ajmone-Marsan, P. Frontiers in Genetics, 9:53, 2018.
doi  abstract   bibtex   
The domestic water buffalo is native to the Asian continent but through historical migrations and recent importations, nowadays has a worldwide distribution. The two types of water buffalo, i.e., river and swamp, display distinct morphological and behavioral traits, different karyotypes and also have different purposes and geographical distributions. River buffaloes from Pakistan, Iran, Turkey, Egypt, Romania, Bulgaria, Italy, Mozambique, Brazil and Colombia, and swamp buffaloes from China, Thailand, Philippines, Indonesia and Brazil were genotyped with a species-specific medium-density 90K SNP panel. We estimated the levels of molecular diversity and described population structure, which revealed historical relationships between populations and migration events. Three distinct gene pools were identified in pure river as well as in pure swamp buffalo populations. Genomic admixture was seen in the Philippines and in Brazil, resulting from importations of animals for breed improvement. Our results were largely consistent with previous archeological, historical and molecular-based evidence for two independent domestication events for river- and swamp-type buffaloes, which occurred in the Indo-Pakistani region and close to the China/Indochina border, respectively. Based on a geographical analysis of the distribution of diversity, our evidence also indicated that the water buffalo spread out of the domestication centers followed two major divergent migration directions: river buffaloes migrated west from the Indian sub-continent while swamp buffaloes migrated from northern Indochina via an east-south-eastern route. These data suggest that the current distribution of water buffalo diversity has been shaped by the combined effects of multiple migration events occurred at different stages of the post-domestication history of the species.
@article{colli_new_2018,
	title = {New {Insights} on {Water} {Buffalo} {Genomic} {Diversity} and {Post}-{Domestication} {Migration} {Routes} {From} {Medium} {Density} {SNP} {Chip} {Data}},
	volume = {9},
	issn = {1664-8021},
	doi = {10.3389/fgene.2018.00053},
	abstract = {The domestic water buffalo is native to the Asian continent but through historical migrations and recent importations, nowadays has a worldwide distribution. The two types of water buffalo, i.e., river and swamp, display distinct morphological and behavioral traits, different karyotypes and also have different purposes and geographical distributions. River buffaloes from Pakistan, Iran, Turkey, Egypt, Romania, Bulgaria, Italy, Mozambique, Brazil and Colombia, and swamp buffaloes from China, Thailand, Philippines, Indonesia and Brazil were genotyped with a species-specific medium-density 90K SNP panel. We estimated the levels of molecular diversity and described population structure, which revealed historical relationships between populations and migration events. Three distinct gene pools were identified in pure river as well as in pure swamp buffalo populations. Genomic admixture was seen in the Philippines and in Brazil, resulting from importations of animals for breed improvement. Our results were largely consistent with previous archeological, historical and molecular-based evidence for two independent domestication events for river- and swamp-type buffaloes, which occurred in the Indo-Pakistani region and close to the China/Indochina border, respectively. Based on a geographical analysis of the distribution of diversity, our evidence also indicated that the water buffalo spread out of the domestication centers followed two major divergent migration directions: river buffaloes migrated west from the Indian sub-continent while swamp buffaloes migrated from northern Indochina via an east-south-eastern route. These data suggest that the current distribution of water buffalo diversity has been shaped by the combined effects of multiple migration events occurred at different stages of the post-domestication history of the species.},
	language = {eng},
	journal = {Frontiers in Genetics},
	author = {Colli, Licia and Milanesi, Marco and Vajana, Elia and Iamartino, Daniela and Bomba, Lorenzo and Puglisi, Francesco and Del Corvo, Marcello and Nicolazzi, Ezequiel L. and Ahmed, Sahar S. E. and Herrera, Jesus R. V. and Cruz, Libertado and Zhang, Shujun and Liang, Aixin and Hua, Guohua and Yang, Liguo and Hao, Xingjie and Zuo, Fuyuan and Lai, Song-Jia and Wang, Shuilian and Liu, Ruyu and Gong, Yundeng and Mokhber, Mahdi and Mao, Yongjiang and Guan, Feng and Vlaic, Augustin and Vlaic, Bogdan and Ramunno, Luigi and Cosenza, Gianfranco and Ahmad, Ali and Soysal, Ihsan and Ünal, Emel Ö and Ketudat-Cairns, Mariena and Garcia, José F. and Utsunomiya, Yuri T. and Baruselli, Pietro S. and Amaral, Maria E. J. and Parnpai, Rangsun and Drummond, Marcela G. and Galbusera, Peter and Burton, James and Hoal, Eileen and Yusnizar, Yulnawati and Sumantri, Cece and Moioli, Bianca and Valentini, Alessio and Stella, Alessandra and Williams, John L. and Ajmone-Marsan, Paolo},
	year = {2018},
	pmid = {29552025},
	pmcid = {PMC5841121},
	keywords = {Bubalus bubalis, SNP, domestication, evolutionary history, genomic diversity, river buffalo, swamp buffalo},
	pages = {53},
}
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