Prototyping and Evaluation of Infrastructure-Assisted Transition of Control for Cooperative Automated Vehicles. Coll-Perales, B., Schulte-Tigges, J., Rondinone, M., Gozalvez, J., Reke, M., Matheis, D., & Walter, T. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 23(7):6720–6736, July, 2022.
Ieeexpl doi abstract bibtex Automated driving is now possible in diverse road and traffic conditions. However, there are still situations that automated vehicles cannot handle safely and efficiently. In this case, a Transition of Control (ToC) is necessary so that the driver takes control of the driving. Executing a ToC requires the driver to get full situation awareness of the driving environment. If the driver fails to get back the control in a limited time, a Minimum Risk Maneuver (MRM) is executed to bring the vehicle into a safe state (e.g., decelerating to full stop). The execution of ToCs requires some time and can cause traffic disruption and safety risks that increase if several vehicles execute ToCs/MRMs at similar times and in the same area. This study proposes to use novel C-ITS traffic management measures where the infrastructure exploits V2X communications to assist Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) in the execution of ToCs. The infrastructure can suggest a spatial distribution of ToCs, and inform vehicles of the locations where they could execute a safe stop in case of MRM. This paper reports the first field operational tests that validate the feasibility and quantify the benefits of the proposed infrastructure-assisted ToC and MRM management. The paper also presents the CAV and roadside infrastructure prototypes implemented and used in the trials. The conducted field trials demonstrate that infrastructure-assisted traffic management solutions can reduce safety risks and traffic disruptions.
@ARTICLE{ Coll-Perales-etAl_T-ITS2021_Prototyping-Evalution-ToC,
author = {Coll-Perales, Baldomero and Schulte-Tigges, Joschua
and Rondinone, Michele and Gozalvez, Javier and
Reke, Michael and Matheis, Dominik and Walter,
Thomas},
title = {Prototyping and Evaluation of Infrastructure-Assisted Transition of Control for Cooperative Automated Vehicles},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems},
year = {2022},
volume = {23},
number = {7},
pages = {6720--6736},
url_ieeexpl = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9369993},
doi = {10.1109/TITS.2021.3061085},
ISSN = {1558-0016},
month = {July},
keywords = {ADP; Vehicles; Roads; Prototypes; Proposals;
Automation; Area measurement; Vehicle-to-everything;
Automated driving; automated vehicles; connected
automated vehicles; CAV; experimental evaluation;
field tests; minimum risk maneuver; MRM; prototype;
transition of control; ToC; take over request;
traffic management; V2X},
abstract = {Automated driving is now possible in diverse road and
traffic conditions. However, there are still
situations that automated vehicles cannot handle
safely and efficiently. In this case, a Transition
of Control (ToC) is necessary so that the driver
takes control of the driving. Executing a ToC
requires the driver to get full situation awareness
of the driving environment. If the driver fails to
get back the control in a limited time, a Minimum
Risk Maneuver (MRM) is executed to bring the vehicle
into a safe state (e.g., decelerating to full
stop). The execution of ToCs requires some time and
can cause traffic disruption and safety risks that
increase if several vehicles execute ToCs/MRMs at
similar times and in the same area. This study
proposes to use novel C-ITS traffic management
measures where the infrastructure exploits V2X
communications to assist Connected and Automated
Vehicles (CAVs) in the execution of ToCs. The
infrastructure can suggest a spatial distribution of
ToCs, and inform vehicles of the locations where
they could execute a safe stop in case of MRM. This
paper reports the first field operational tests that
validate the feasibility and quantify the benefits
of the proposed infrastructure-assisted ToC and MRM
management. The paper also presents the CAV and
roadside infrastructure prototypes implemented and
used in the trials. The conducted field trials
demonstrate that infrastructure-assisted traffic
management solutions can reduce safety risks and
traffic disruptions.},
}
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However, there are still situations that automated vehicles cannot handle safely and efficiently. In this case, a Transition of Control (ToC) is necessary so that the driver takes control of the driving. Executing a ToC requires the driver to get full situation awareness of the driving environment. If the driver fails to get back the control in a limited time, a Minimum Risk Maneuver (MRM) is executed to bring the vehicle into a safe state (e.g., decelerating to full stop). The execution of ToCs requires some time and can cause traffic disruption and safety risks that increase if several vehicles execute ToCs/MRMs at similar times and in the same area. This study proposes to use novel C-ITS traffic management measures where the infrastructure exploits V2X communications to assist Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) in the execution of ToCs. The infrastructure can suggest a spatial distribution of ToCs, and inform vehicles of the locations where they could execute a safe stop in case of MRM. This paper reports the first field operational tests that validate the feasibility and quantify the benefits of the proposed infrastructure-assisted ToC and MRM management. The paper also presents the CAV and roadside infrastructure prototypes implemented and used in the trials. The conducted field trials demonstrate that infrastructure-assisted traffic management solutions can reduce safety risks and traffic disruptions.","bibtex":"@ARTICLE{ Coll-Perales-etAl_T-ITS2021_Prototyping-Evalution-ToC,\n author = {Coll-Perales, Baldomero and Schulte-Tigges, Joschua\n and Rondinone, Michele and Gozalvez, Javier and\n Reke, Michael and Matheis, Dominik and Walter,\n Thomas},\n title = {Prototyping and Evaluation of Infrastructure-Assisted Transition of Control for Cooperative Automated Vehicles}, \n journal = {IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems}, \n year = {2022},\n volume = {23},\n number = {7},\n pages = {6720--6736},\n url_ieeexpl = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9369993},\n doi = {10.1109/TITS.2021.3061085},\n ISSN = {1558-0016},\n month = {July},\n keywords = {ADP; Vehicles; Roads; Prototypes; Proposals;\n Automation; Area measurement; Vehicle-to-everything;\n Automated driving; automated vehicles; connected\n automated vehicles; CAV; experimental evaluation;\n field tests; minimum risk maneuver; MRM; prototype;\n transition of control; ToC; take over request;\n traffic management; V2X},\n abstract = {Automated driving is now possible in diverse road and\n traffic conditions. However, there are still\n situations that automated vehicles cannot handle\n safely and efficiently. In this case, a Transition\n of Control (ToC) is necessary so that the driver\n takes control of the driving. Executing a ToC\n requires the driver to get full situation awareness\n of the driving environment. If the driver fails to\n get back the control in a limited time, a Minimum\n Risk Maneuver (MRM) is executed to bring the vehicle\n into a safe state (e.g., decelerating to full\n stop). The execution of ToCs requires some time and\n can cause traffic disruption and safety risks that\n increase if several vehicles execute ToCs/MRMs at\n similar times and in the same area. This study\n proposes to use novel C-ITS traffic management\n measures where the infrastructure exploits V2X\n communications to assist Connected and Automated\n Vehicles (CAVs) in the execution of ToCs. The\n infrastructure can suggest a spatial distribution of\n ToCs, and inform vehicles of the locations where\n they could execute a safe stop in case of MRM. This\n paper reports the first field operational tests that\n validate the feasibility and quantify the benefits\n of the proposed infrastructure-assisted ToC and MRM\n management. The paper also presents the CAV and\n roadside infrastructure prototypes implemented and\n used in the trials. The conducted field trials\n demonstrate that infrastructure-assisted traffic\n management solutions can reduce safety risks and\n traffic disruptions.},\n}\n","author_short":["Coll-Perales, B.","Schulte-Tigges, J.","Rondinone, M.","Gozalvez, J.","Reke, M.","Matheis, D.","Walter, T."],"key":"Coll-Perales-etAl_T-ITS2021_Prototyping-Evalution-ToC","id":"Coll-Perales-etAl_T-ITS2021_Prototyping-Evalution-ToC","bibbaseid":"collperales-schultetigges-rondinone-gozalvez-reke-matheis-walter-prototypingandevaluationofinfrastructureassistedtransitionofcontrolforcooperativeautomatedvehicles-2022","role":"author","urls":{" ieeexpl":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9369993"},"keyword":["ADP; Vehicles; Roads; Prototypes; Proposals; Automation; Area measurement; Vehicle-to-everything; Automated driving; automated vehicles; connected automated vehicles; CAV; experimental evaluation; field tests; minimum risk maneuver; MRM; prototype; transition of control; ToC; take over request; traffic management; V2X"],"metadata":{"authorlinks":{}}},"bibtype":"article","biburl":"http://maskor.fh-aachen.de/biblio/MASKOR.bib","dataSources":["i8ftsMK5wMbiNqmtB","pBDNm3knLemYTNMHw"],"keywords":["adp; vehicles; roads; prototypes; proposals; automation; area measurement; vehicle-to-everything; automated driving; automated vehicles; connected automated vehicles; cav; experimental evaluation; field tests; minimum risk maneuver; mrm; prototype; transition of control; toc; take over request; traffic management; v2x"],"search_terms":["prototyping","evaluation","infrastructure","assisted","transition","control","cooperative","automated","vehicles","coll-perales","schulte-tigges","rondinone","gozalvez","reke","matheis","walter"],"title":"Prototyping and Evaluation of Infrastructure-Assisted Transition of Control for Cooperative Automated Vehicles","year":2022}