Four ways five factors are basic. Costa, P. T & McCrae, R. R Pers. Individ. Dif., 13(6):653--665, June, 1992. 00000
Paper abstract bibtex Abstract The five-factor model has recently received wide attention as a comprehensive model of personality traits. The claim that these five factors represent basic dimensions of personality is based on four lines of reasoning and evidence: (a) longitudinal and cross-observer studies demonstrate that all five factors are enduring dispositions that are manifest in patterns of behavior; (b) traits related to each of the factors are found in a variety of personality systems and in the natural language of trait description; (c) the factors are found in different age, sex, race, and language groups, although they may be somewhat differently expressed in different cultures; and (d) evidence of heritability suggests that all have some biological basis. To clarify some remaining confusions about the five-factor model, the relation between Openness and psychometric intelligence is described, and problems in factor rotation are discussed.
@article{costa_four_1992,
title = {Four ways five factors are basic},
volume = {13},
issn = {0191-8869},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/019188699290236I},
abstract = {Abstract The five-factor model has recently received wide attention as a
comprehensive model of personality traits. The claim that these five
factors represent basic dimensions of personality is based on four lines
of reasoning and evidence: (a) longitudinal and cross-observer studies
demonstrate that all five factors are enduring dispositions that are
manifest in patterns of behavior; (b) traits related to each of the
factors are found in a variety of personality systems and in the natural
language of trait description; (c) the factors are found in different age,
sex, race, and language groups, although they may be somewhat differently
expressed in different cultures; and (d) evidence of heritability suggests
that all have some biological basis. To clarify some remaining confusions
about the five-factor model, the relation between Openness and
psychometric intelligence is described, and problems in factor rotation
are discussed.},
number = {6},
journal = {Pers. Individ. Dif.},
author = {Costa, Paul T and McCrae, Robert R},
month = jun,
year = {1992},
note = {00000},
keywords = {Sep 20 import, duplicate},
pages = {653--665}
}
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