@misc{
 title = {The effectiveness of music therapy interventions for people with eating disorders: a systematic review protocol},
 type = {misc},
 year = {2020},
 websites = {https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42020169901},
 publisher = {PROSPERO},
 id = {259604a8-e3fb-34b0-ac51-54915f462cb7},
 created = {2024-08-09T12:19:58.898Z},
 file_attached = {true},
 profile_id = {ffa9027c-806a-3827-93a1-02c42eb146a1},
 group_id = {da2a8249-fdf4-3036-ba56-7358198a1600},
 last_modified = {2024-08-09T12:20:38.509Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {true},
 hidden = {false},
 citation_key = {Coutinho2020},
 source_type = {Systematic Review Protocol},
 private_publication = {false},
 abstract = {Review question Is music therapy an effective treatment for the reduction in eating disorder psychopathology and/or symptoms? Searches MEDLINE (OVID), Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Embase, RILM, BASE, PsycINFO, Scopus No restrictions were applied during the searches. Types of study to be included Any study with an experimental design. Condition or domain being studied Eating disorders are severe disturbances in behaviors and related thoughts and emotions. People with eating disorders typically become pre-occupied with food and their body weight. A doctor or mental health profession will make a diagnosis based on physical examination (to rule out medical causes), psychological evaluation (questions about thoughts, feelings and eating habits), or other additional tests based on signs, symptoms and eating habits. Participants/population People diagnosed with any type of eating disorder of any age. Intervention(s), exposure(s) Music Therapy executed by qualified music therapists (formal, manualised and facilitated music therapies, such as Nordoff-Robbins and/or recognsied by professional bodies, such as British Association for Music Therapy) Comparator(s)/control Any other intervention, non-exposed control group, treatment as usual Main outcome(s) Reduction in eating disorder psychopathology and/or symptoms. No direction of the impact can be formulated as they can be moving in different directions. Measures of effect Mean Change Additional outcome(s) This will not be the main objective of this systematic review. However, if reported we will include economic evidence (cost-effectiveness), quality of life beyond the disorder and formulate a hierarchy of outcome measures. Measures of effect Mean Change Data extraction (selection and coding) The following information was collected: information concerning the first author, the year of publication, the number and characteristics of the participants, the outcome measures, the interventions, the results and the conclusions. Two independent reviewers will extract the data and third reviewer will resolve discrepancies when they occur. Risk of bias (quality) assessment The methodological scoring will be assessed by two independent reviewers. In case of uncertainty at any point during the screening- or scoring process, consensus will be sought during a meeting. Risk of bias scales suggested by Cochrane will be used depending on the design of the study. Strategy for data synthesis A synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM) will be provided to discuss the observed effect as prelimary searches reveal a lack of homogenous and qualitative studies to perform statistical analysis of standard effect sizes. The population in the study will be grouped based on conditions of eating disorders (other subgroups as mentioned below or also possible). The criteria for justification of the results will be based on at least the support of two studies with sufficient methodological quality (moderate to low risk of bias). Level of Evidence will be determined for each study to support effect claims. The outcomes used will dependent on the available literature but the objective is to examine the change scores before and after music therapy. The data presentation methods used will consist of tables and graphs to act as supporting material to visualize the data. Analysis of subgroups or subsets Analysis of differentconditions of eating disorders or other patient characteristics such as age, clinical/community/home setting, type of music therapy, etc},
 bibtype = {misc},
 author = {Coutinho, Eduardo and Van Criekinge, Tamaya and Hanford, Greg and Rajan, Nathan and Maden, Michelle and Hill, Ruaraidh},
 keywords = {Systematic review,prospero,protocol}
}

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Intervention(s), exposure(s) Music Therapy executed by qualified music therapists (formal, manualised and facilitated music therapies, such as Nordoff-Robbins and/or recognsied by professional bodies, such as British Association for Music Therapy) Comparator(s)/control Any other intervention, non-exposed control group, treatment as usual Main outcome(s) Reduction in eating disorder psychopathology and/or symptoms. No direction of the impact can be formulated as they can be moving in different directions. Measures of effect Mean Change Additional outcome(s) This will not be the main objective of this systematic review. However, if reported we will include economic evidence (cost-effectiveness), quality of life beyond the disorder and formulate a hierarchy of outcome measures. 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