Suffixation influences receivers' behaviour in non-human primates. Coye, C., Ouattara, K., Zuberbühler, K., & Lemasson, A. Proc Biol Sci, 2015.
doi  abstract   bibtex   
Compared to humans, non-human primates have very little control over their vocal production. Nonetheless, some primates produce various call combinations, which may partially offset their lack of acoustic flexibility. A relevant example is male Campbell's monkeys (Cercopithecus campbelli), which give one call type ('Krak') to leopards, while the suffixed version of the same call stem ('Krak-oo') is given to unspecific danger. To test whether recipients attend to this suffixation pattern, we carried out a playback experiment in which we broadcast naturally and artificially modified suffixed and unsuffixed 'Krak' calls of male Campbell's monkeys to 42 wild groups of Diana monkeys (Cercopithecus diana diana). The two species form mixed-species groups and respond to each other's vocalizations. We analysed the vocal response of male and female Diana monkeys and overall found significantly stronger vocal responses to unsuffixed (leopard) than suffixed (unspecific danger) calls. Although the acoustic structure of the 'Krak' stem of the calls has some additional effects, subject responses were mainly determined by the presence or the absence of the suffix. This study indicates that suffixation is an evolved function in primate communication in contexts where adaptive responses are particularly important.
@Article{Coye2015,
  author      = {Coye, Camille and Ouattara, Karim and Zuberb\"uhler, Klaus and Lemasson, Alban},
  journal     = {Proc Biol Sci},
  title       = {Suffixation influences receivers' behaviour in non-human primates.},
  year        = {2015},
  number      = {1807},
  volume      = {282},
  abstract    = {Compared to humans, non-human primates have very little control over
	their vocal production. Nonetheless, some primates produce various
	call combinations, which may partially offset their lack of acoustic
	flexibility. A relevant example is male Campbell's monkeys (Cercopithecus
	campbelli), which give one call type ('Krak') to leopards, while
	the suffixed version of the same call stem ('Krak-oo') is given to
	unspecific danger. To test whether recipients attend to this suffixation
	pattern, we carried out a playback experiment in which we broadcast
	naturally and artificially modified suffixed and unsuffixed 'Krak'
	calls of male Campbell's monkeys to 42 wild groups of Diana monkeys
	(Cercopithecus diana diana). The two species form mixed-species groups
	and respond to each other's vocalizations. We analysed the vocal
	response of male and female Diana monkeys and overall found significantly
	stronger vocal responses to unsuffixed (leopard) than suffixed (unspecific
	danger) calls. Although the acoustic structure of the 'Krak' stem
	of the calls has some additional effects, subject responses were
	mainly determined by the presence or the absence of the suffix. This
	study indicates that suffixation is an evolved function in primate
	communication in contexts where adaptive responses are particularly
	important.},
  doi         = {10.1098/rspb.2015.0265},
  institution = {Laboratoire EthoS, Universit\'e de Rennes 1, U.M.R 6552-C.N.R.S, Station Biologique de Paimpont, 35380, Paimpont, France Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques, Ta\"i Monkey Project, Adiopodoum\'e, Abidjan Ivory Coast Institut Universitaire de France, 75005 Paris, France.},
  language    = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  pmid        = {25925101},
  timestamp   = {2015.05.01},
}

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