A VLT/FORS2 view at \$z{\textbackslash}sim6\$: Lyman-\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ emitter fraction and galaxy physical properties at the edge of the epoch of cosmic reionization. De Barros, S., Pentericci, L., Vanzella, E., Castellano, M., Fontana, A., Grazian, A., Conselice, C. J., Yan, H., Koekemoer, A., Cristiani, S., Dickinson, M., Finkelstein, S. L., & Maiolino, R. ArXiv e-prints, 1710:arXiv:1710.01784, October, 2017.
A VLT/FORS2 view at \$z{\textbackslash}sim6\$: Lyman-\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ emitter fraction and galaxy physical properties at the edge of the epoch of cosmic reionization [link]Paper  abstract   bibtex   
The fraction of Lyman-\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ emitters among the galaxy population has been found to increase from \$z{\textbackslash}sim0\$ to \$z{\textbackslash}sim6\$ and drop dramatically at \$z{\textgreater}6\$. This drop has been interpreted as an effect of an increasingly neutral intergalactic medium with increasing redshift, while a LyC escape fraction evolving with redshift. We report the result of a large VLT/FORS2 program aiming to confirm spectroscopically a large galaxy sample at \$z{\textbackslash}geq6\$ that has been selected in several independent fields through the Lyman Break technique. Combining those data with archival data, we create a large and homogeneous sample of \$z{\textbackslash}sim6\$ galaxies (\$N=127\$), complete in terms of Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ detection at \${\textgreater}95{\textbackslash}%\$ for EW(Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha){\textbackslash}geq25{\textbackslash}AA\$. We use this sample to derive a new measurement of the LAE fraction at \$z{\textbackslash}sim6\$ and derive the physical properties of these galaxies through spectral energy distribution fitting. We find a median LAE fraction at \$z{\textbackslash}sim6\$ lower than in previous studies. The main difference between LAEs and non-LAEs is that the latter are significantly dustier. Using predictions of our SED fitting code accounting for nebular emission, we find an effective Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ escape fraction \$f{\textasciicircum}\{eff\}_\{esc\}(Ly{\textbackslash}alpha)=0.23{\textasciicircum}\{+0.36\}_\{-0.17\}\$ remarkably consistent with the value derived by comparing UV luminosity function with Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ luminosity function. We conclude that the drop in the LAE fraction from \$z{\textbackslash}sim6\$ to \$z{\textgreater}6\$ is less dramatic than previously found and the effect of an increasing IGM neutral fraction is possibly observed at \$5
@article{de_barros_vlt/fors2_2017,
	title = {A {VLT}/{FORS2} view at \$z{\textbackslash}sim6\$: {Lyman}-\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ emitter fraction and galaxy physical properties at the edge of the epoch of cosmic reionization},
	volume = {1710},
	shorttitle = {A {VLT}/{FORS2} view at \$z{\textbackslash}sim6\$},
	url = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017arXiv171001784D},
	abstract = {The fraction of Lyman-\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ emitters among the galaxy population has 
been found to increase from \$z{\textbackslash}sim0\$ to \$z{\textbackslash}sim6\$ and drop dramatically
at \$z{\textgreater}6\$. This drop has been interpreted as an effect of an
increasingly neutral intergalactic medium with increasing redshift,
while a LyC escape fraction evolving with redshift. We report the result
of a large VLT/FORS2 program aiming to confirm spectroscopically a large
galaxy sample at \$z{\textbackslash}geq6\$ that has been selected in several independent
fields through the Lyman Break technique. Combining those data with
archival data, we create a large and homogeneous sample of \$z{\textbackslash}sim6\$
galaxies (\$N=127\$), complete in terms of Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ detection at
\${\textgreater}95{\textbackslash}\%\$ for EW(Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha){\textbackslash}geq25{\textbackslash}AA\$. We use this sample to derive a
new measurement of the LAE fraction at \$z{\textbackslash}sim6\$ and derive the physical
properties of these galaxies through spectral energy distribution
fitting. We find a median LAE fraction at \$z{\textbackslash}sim6\$ lower than in
previous studies. The main difference between LAEs and non-LAEs is that
the latter are significantly dustier. Using predictions of our SED
fitting code accounting for nebular emission, we find an effective
Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ escape fraction
\$f{\textasciicircum}\{eff\}\_\{esc\}(Ly{\textbackslash}alpha)=0.23{\textasciicircum}\{+0.36\}\_\{-0.17\}\$ remarkably consistent
with the value derived by comparing UV luminosity function with
Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ luminosity function. We conclude that the drop in the LAE
fraction from \$z{\textbackslash}sim6\$ to \$z{\textgreater}6\$ is less dramatic than previously
found and the effect of an increasing IGM neutral fraction is possibly
observed at \$5},
	journal = {ArXiv e-prints},
	author = {De Barros, S. and Pentericci, L. and Vanzella, E. and Castellano, M. and Fontana, A. and Grazian, A. and Conselice, C. J. and Yan, H. and Koekemoer, A. and Cristiani, S. and Dickinson, M. and Finkelstein, S. L. and Maiolino, R.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies},
	pages = {arXiv:1710.01784},
}

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