Guerilla Warfare and the Use of New (and Some Old) Technology: Lessons from FARC's Armed Struggle in Colombia. de Castro Leal, D., Krüger, M., Misaki, K., Randall, D., & Wulf, V. In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, of CHI '19, pages 1–12, New York, NY, USA, 2019. Association for Computing Machinery.
Guerilla Warfare and the Use of New (and Some Old) Technology: Lessons from FARC's Armed Struggle in Colombia [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
Studying armed political struggles from a CSCW perspective can throw the complex interactions between culture, technology, materiality and political conflict into sharp relief. Such studies highlight interrelations that otherwise remain under-remarked upon, despite their severe consequences. The present paper provides an account of the armed struggle of one of the Colombian guerrillas, FARC-EP, with the Colombian army. We document how radio-based communication became a crucial, but ambiguous infrastructure of war. The sudden introduction of localization technologies by the Colombian army presented a lethal threat to the guerrilla group. Our interviewees report a severe learning process to diminish this new risk, relying on a combination of informed beliefs and significant technical understanding. We end with a discussion of the role of HCI in considerations of ICT use in armed conflicts and introduce the concept of counter-appropriation as process of adapting one's practices to other's appropriation of technology in conflict.
@inproceedings{de_castro_leal_guerilla_2019,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{CHI} '19},
	title = {Guerilla {Warfare} and the {Use} of {New} (and {Some} {Old}) {Technology}: {Lessons} from {FARC}'s {Armed} {Struggle} in {Colombia}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-5970-2},
	shorttitle = {Guerilla {Warfare} and the {Use} of {New} (and {Some} {Old}) {Technology}},
	url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3290605.3300810},
	doi = {10.1145/3290605.3300810},
	abstract = {Studying armed political struggles from a CSCW perspective can throw the complex interactions between culture, technology, materiality and political conflict into sharp relief. Such studies highlight interrelations that otherwise remain under-remarked upon, despite their severe consequences. The present paper provides an account of the armed struggle of one of the Colombian guerrillas, FARC-EP, with the Colombian army. We document how radio-based communication became a crucial, but ambiguous infrastructure of war. The sudden introduction of localization technologies by the Colombian army presented a lethal threat to the guerrilla group. Our interviewees report a severe learning process to diminish this new risk, relying on a combination of informed beliefs and significant technical understanding. We end with a discussion of the role of HCI in considerations of ICT use in armed conflicts and introduce the concept of counter-appropriation as process of adapting one's practices to other's appropriation of technology in conflict.},
	urldate = {2023-10-24},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2019 {CHI} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},
	publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
	author = {de Castro Leal, Débora and Krüger, Max and Misaki, Kaoru and Randall, David and Wulf, Volker},
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {a-paper, appropriation, infrastructure, political conflict, war},
	pages = {1--12},
}

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