The grammar behind word association tasks. De Souza, S., Villalva, A., & Pinto, C. In Proceedings of 11th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics, 2020. ExLing Society.
The grammar behind word association tasks [pdf]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
Most word association tasks (WATs) focus on semantic representations but can also illuminate other linguistic phenomena (Van Rensbergen et al., 2015). This study reports a WAT comprising 152 Portuguese verbs and their corresponding compositional deverbal action nouns ending in -ção, that aims to test whether the morphological nature of the stimulus conditions the response. The results suggest that (i) the morphological structure of the stimuli does condition the response; (ii) associations can be constrained by grammatical factors other than semantics; and (iii) L1 Portuguese speakers are more likely to respond with a word belonging to the same word family if the stimulus is a complex word.

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