Plant cultivation on the Northwest coast: a reassessment. DEUR, D. Journal of Cultural Geography, 19(2):9–35, 2002.
Plant cultivation on the Northwest coast: a reassessment [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
Conventional wisdom suggests that the peoples of the Northwest Coast did not cultivate plants prior to European contact. Considerable evidence suggests the contrary, however, particularly the well-documented practice of estuarine root gardening among the Kwakwaka'wakw and other indigenous peoples of the region. These gardens were maintained through transplanting, weeding, selective harvesting, soil modifications, and the production of mounds or low terrace-like structures within individually demarcated root plots. The scholarly oversight of these practices can be attributed to a number of biases rooted in the colonial and academic agendas of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In turn, scholarly legitimation of the region's "nonagricultural" label has served to undermine indigenous land claims on estuarine sites into the present day.
@article{deur_plant_2002,
	series = {North {America}},
	title = {Plant cultivation on the {Northwest} coast: a reassessment},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {0887-3631, 1940-6320},
	shorttitle = {Plant {Cultivation} on the {Northwest} {Coast}},
	url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08873630209478287},
	doi = {10.1080/08873630209478287},
	abstract = {Conventional wisdom suggests that the peoples of the Northwest Coast did not cultivate plants prior to European contact. Considerable evidence suggests the contrary, however, particularly the well-documented practice of estuarine root gardening among the Kwakwaka'wakw and other indigenous peoples of the region. These gardens were maintained through transplanting, weeding, selective harvesting, soil modifications, and the production of mounds or low terrace-like structures within individually demarcated root plots. The scholarly oversight of these practices can be attributed to a number of biases rooted in the colonial and academic agendas of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In turn, scholarly legitimation of the region's "nonagricultural" label has served to undermine indigenous land claims on estuarine sites into the present day.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2026-04-12},
	journal = {Journal of Cultural Geography},
	author = {DEUR, Douglas},
	year = {2002},
	keywords = {Region: North America, Language: English, Country: Canada},
	pages = {9--35},
	file = {PDF:/Users/bastien/Zotero/storage/FE72UYJ5/Deur - 2002 - Plant Cultivation on the Northwest Coast A Reconsideration.pdf:application/pdf},
}

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