A review of the ecosystem functions in oil palm plantations, using forests as a reference system. Dislich, C., Keyel, A. C., Salecker, J., Kisel, Y., Meyer, K. M., Auliya, M., Barnes, A. D., Corre, M. D., Darras, K., Faust, H., Hess, B., Klasen, S., Knohl, A., Kreft, H., Meijide, A., Nurdiansyah, F., Otten, F., Pe'er, G., Steinebach, S., Tarigan, S., Tölle, M. H., Tscharntke, T., & Wiegand, K. Biological Reviews, 92(3):1539–1569, 2017.
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Pdf doi abstract bibtex
Pdf doi abstract bibtex ABSTRACT Oil palm plantations have expanded rapidly in recent decades. This large-scale land-use change has had great ecological, economic, and social impacts on both the areas converted to oil palm and their surroundings. However, research on the impacts of oil palm cultivation is scattered and patchy, and no clear overview exists. We address this gap through a systematic and comprehensive literature review of all ecosystem functions in oil palm plantations, including several (genetic, medicinal and ornamental resources, information functions) not included in previous systematic reviews. We compare ecosystem functions in oil palm plantations to those in forests, as the conversion of forest to oil palm is prevalent in the tropics. We find that oil palm plantations generally have reduced ecosystem functioning compared to forests: 11 out of 14 ecosystem functions show a net decrease in level of function. Some functions show decreases with potentially irreversible global impacts (e.g. reductions in gas and climate regulation, habitat and nursery functions, genetic resources, medicinal resources, and information functions). The most serious impacts occur when forest is cleared to establish new plantations, and immediately afterwards, especially on peat soils. To variable degrees, specific plantation management measures can prevent or reduce losses of some ecosystem functions (e.g. avoid illegal land clearing via fire, avoid draining of peat, use of integrated pestmanagement, use of cover crops, mulch, and compost) and we highlight synergistic mitigation measures that can improve multiple ecosystem functions simultaneously. The
@Article{Dislich2017,
author = {Dislich, Claudia and Keyel, Alexander C. and Salecker, Jan and Kisel, Yael and Meyer, Katrin M. and Auliya, Mark and Barnes, Andrew D. and Corre, Marife D. and Darras, Kevin and Faust, Heiko and Hess, Bastian and Klasen, Stephan and Knohl, Alexander and Kreft, Holger and Meijide, Ana and Nurdiansyah, Fuad and Otten, Fenna and Pe'er, Guy and Steinebach, Stefanie and Tarigan, Suria and T{\"{o}}lle, Merja H. and Tscharntke, Teja and Wiegand, Kerstin},
title = {{A review of the ecosystem functions in oil palm plantations, using forests as a reference system}},
journal = {Biological Reviews},
year = {2017},
volume = {92},
number = {3},
pages = {1539--1569},
issn = {1469185X},
url_pdf = {http://uni-goettingen.de/de/document/download/53135cfc82a2d81cf8b97e4cf12018cb.pdf/Dislich_et_al_2017_BIOLOGICAL_REVIEWS_ecosystem_functions_oil_palm_plantations.pdf},
abstract = {ABSTRACT Oil palm plantations have expanded rapidly in recent decades. This large-scale land-use change has had great ecological, economic, and social impacts on both the areas converted to oil palm and their surroundings. However, research on the impacts of oil palm cultivation is scattered and patchy, and no clear overview exists. We address this gap through a systematic and comprehensive literature review of all ecosystem functions in oil palm plantations, including several (genetic, medicinal and ornamental resources, information functions) not included in previous systematic reviews. We compare ecosystem functions in oil palm plantations to those in forests, as the conversion of forest to oil palm is prevalent in the tropics. We find that oil palm plantations generally have reduced ecosystem functioning compared to forests: 11 out of 14 ecosystem functions show a net decrease in level of function. Some functions show decreases with potentially irreversible global impacts (e.g. reductions in gas and climate regulation, habitat and nursery functions, genetic resources, medicinal resources, and information functions). The most serious impacts occur when forest is cleared to establish new plantations, and immediately afterwards, especially on peat soils. To variable degrees, specific plantation management measures can prevent or reduce losses of some ecosystem functions (e.g. avoid illegal land clearing via fire, avoid draining of peat, use of integrated pestmanagement, use of cover crops, mulch, and compost) and we highlight synergistic mitigation measures that can improve multiple ecosystem functions simultaneously. The},
comment = {public},
doi = {10.1111/brv.12295},
isbn = {2015111646},
keywords = {Elaeis guineensis,biodiversity,ecosystem functions,ecosystem services,land-use change,oil palm},
pmid = {27511961},
}Downloads: 0
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