Quantentheorie des einatomigen idealen Gases. (German) [Quantum Theory of Monatomic Ideal Gases]. Einstein, A. Ständiger Beobachter der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Phys.-math. Klasse, Sitzungsberichte, 1924. See part 2 i̧teEinstein:1925:QEI. In the two papers, Einstein extended Bose's work on monatomic gases i̧teBose:1924:PGL,Bose:1924:WIS to predict the Bose–Einstein effect (and likely, develop Bose–Einstein statistics).
bibtex   
@Article{Einstein:1924:QEI,
  author =       "Albert Einstein",
  title =        "{Quantentheorie des einatomigen idealen Gases}.
                 ({German}) [{Quantum} Theory of Monatomic Ideal
                 Gases]",
  journal =      j-S-B-PREUSS-AKAD-WISS-PHYS-MATH-KL,
  pages =        "261--267",
  year =         "1924",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 28 08:28:24 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "See part 2 \cite{Einstein:1925:QEI}. In the two
                 papers, Einstein extended Bose's work on monatomic
                 gases \cite{Bose:1924:PGL,Bose:1924:WIS} to predict the
                 Bose--Einstein effect (and likely, develop
                 Bose--Einstein statistics).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  Calaprice-number = "124a",
  fjournal =     "Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der
                 Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse",
  language =     "German",
  remark =       "See particularly \cite[Chapter 25: Quantum
                 Dice]{Stone:2013:EQQ} for the relation between the Bose
                 and Einstein papers that underlie Bose--Einstein
                 statistics and Bose--Einstein condensation. On page
                 237, Stone writes ``Bose--Einstein condensation is now
                 one of the fundamental pillars of condensed-matter
                 physics; it underlies the phenomena of
                 superconductivity of solids and superfluidity of
                 liquids such as helium at low temperatures, which have
                 been the subject of five Nobel prizes. [Presumably,
                 Stone refers to these, the last of which he mentions
                 after ``five Nobel prizes'': (1) The Nobel Prize in
                 Physics 1913 to Heike Kamerlingh Onnes ``for his
                 investigations on the properties of matter at low
                 temperatures which led, inter alia, to the production
                 of liquid helium''; (2) The Nobel Prize in Physics 1962
                 to Lev Davidovich Landau, ``for his pioneering theories
                 for condensed matter, especially liquid helium''; (3)
                 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973 to Leo Esaki and Ivar
                 Giaever ``for their experimental discoveries regarding
                 tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and
                 superconductors, respectively'', and to Brian David
                 Josephson ``for his theoretical predictions of the
                 properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier,
                 in particular those phenomena which are generally known
                 as the Josephson effects'' (4) The Nobel Prize in
                 Physics 1996 to David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff and
                 Robert C. Richardson ``for their discovery of
                 superfluidity in helium-3''; (5) The Nobel Prize in
                 Physics 2001 to Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle and
                 Carl E. Wieman, ``for the achievement of Bose-Einstein
                 condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for
                 early fundamental studies of the properties of the
                 condensates'' (6) The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003 to
                 Alexei A. Abrikosov, Vitaly L. Ginzburg and Anthony J.
                 Leggett, ``for pioneering contributions to the theory
                 of superconductors and superfluids''.]",
  Whittaker-number = "125a",
}

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