Strong Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ Emission in an Overdense Region at \$z=6.8\$: A Very Large (\${R}{\textbackslash}sim3\$ physical Mpc) Ionized Bubble in COSMOS?. Endsley, R. & Stark, D. P. arXiv:2112.14779 [astro-ph], December, 2021. arXiv: 2112.14779
Strong Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ Emission in an Overdense Region at \$z=6.8\$: A Very Large (\${R}{\textbackslash}sim3\$ physical Mpc) Ionized Bubble in COSMOS? [link]Paper  abstract   bibtex   
Our understanding of reionization has advanced considerably over the past decade, with several results now demonstrating that the IGM transitioned from substantially neutral at \$z=7\$ to largely reionized at \$z=6\$. However, little remains known about the sizes of ionized bubbles at \$z{\textbackslash}gtrsim7\$ as well as the galaxy overdensities which drive their growth. Fortunately, rest-UV spectroscopic observations offer a pathway towards characterizing these ionized bubbles thanks to the resonant nature of Lyman-alpha photons. In a previous work, we presented Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ detections from three closely-separated Lyman-break galaxies at \$z{\textbackslash}simeq6.8\$, suggesting the presence of a large (\$R{\textgreater}1\$ physical Mpc) ionized bubble in the 1.5 deg\${\textasciicircum}2\$ COSMOS field. Here, we present new deep Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ spectra of ten UV-bright (\${\textbackslash}mathrm\{M\}_\{{\textbackslash}mathrm\{UV\}\}{\textasciicircum}\{\} {\textbackslash}leq -20.4\$) \$z{\textbackslash}simeq6.6-6.9\$ galaxies in the surrounding area, enabling us to better characterize this potential ionized bubble. We confidently detect (S/N\${\textgreater}\$7) Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ emission at \$z=6.701-6.882\$ in nine of ten observed galaxies, revealing that the large-scale volume spanned by these sources (characteristic radius \$R = 3.2\$ physical Mpc) traces a strong galaxy overdensity (\$N/{\textbackslash}langle N{\textbackslash}rangle {\textbackslash}gtrsim 3\$). Our data additionally confirm that the Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ emission of UV-bright galaxies in this volume is significantly enhanced, with 40% (4/10) showing strong Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ emission (equivalent width\${\textgreater}\$25 \${\textbackslash}mathrm\{{\textbackslash}mathring\{A\}\}\$) compared to the 8\$-\$9% found on average at \$z{\textbackslash}sim7\$. The median Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ equivalent width of our observed galaxies is also \${\textbackslash}approx\$2\${\textbackslash}times\$ that typical at \$z{\textbackslash}sim7\$, consistent with expectations if a very large (\$R{\textbackslash}sim3\$ physical Mpc) ionized bubble is allowing the Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ photons to cosmologically redshift far into the damping wing before encountering HI.
@article{endsley_strong_2021,
	title = {Strong {Ly}\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ {Emission} in an {Overdense} {Region} at \$z=6.8\$: {A} {Very} {Large} (\${R}{\textbackslash}sim3\$ physical {Mpc}) {Ionized} {Bubble} in {COSMOS}?},
	shorttitle = {Strong {Ly}\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ {Emission} in an {Overdense} {Region} at \$z=6.8\$},
	url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2112.14779},
	abstract = {Our understanding of reionization has advanced considerably over the past decade, with several results now demonstrating that the IGM transitioned from substantially neutral at \$z=7\$ to largely reionized at \$z=6\$. However, little remains known about the sizes of ionized bubbles at \$z{\textbackslash}gtrsim7\$ as well as the galaxy overdensities which drive their growth. Fortunately, rest-UV spectroscopic observations offer a pathway towards characterizing these ionized bubbles thanks to the resonant nature of Lyman-alpha photons. In a previous work, we presented Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ detections from three closely-separated Lyman-break galaxies at \$z{\textbackslash}simeq6.8\$, suggesting the presence of a large (\$R{\textgreater}1\$ physical Mpc) ionized bubble in the 1.5 deg\${\textasciicircum}2\$ COSMOS field. Here, we present new deep Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ spectra of ten UV-bright (\${\textbackslash}mathrm\{M\}\_\{{\textbackslash}mathrm\{UV\}\}{\textasciicircum}\{\} {\textbackslash}leq -20.4\$) \$z{\textbackslash}simeq6.6-6.9\$ galaxies in the surrounding area, enabling us to better characterize this potential ionized bubble. We confidently detect (S/N\${\textgreater}\$7) Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ emission at \$z=6.701-6.882\$ in nine of ten observed galaxies, revealing that the large-scale volume spanned by these sources (characteristic radius \$R = 3.2\$ physical Mpc) traces a strong galaxy overdensity (\$N/{\textbackslash}langle N{\textbackslash}rangle {\textbackslash}gtrsim 3\$). Our data additionally confirm that the Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ emission of UV-bright galaxies in this volume is significantly enhanced, with 40\% (4/10) showing strong Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ emission (equivalent width\${\textgreater}\$25 \${\textbackslash}mathrm\{{\textbackslash}mathring\{A\}\}\$) compared to the 8\$-\$9\% found on average at \$z{\textbackslash}sim7\$. The median Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ equivalent width of our observed galaxies is also \${\textbackslash}approx\$2\${\textbackslash}times\$ that typical at \$z{\textbackslash}sim7\$, consistent with expectations if a very large (\$R{\textbackslash}sim3\$ physical Mpc) ionized bubble is allowing the Ly\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ photons to cosmologically redshift far into the damping wing before encountering HI.},
	urldate = {2022-01-05},
	journal = {arXiv:2112.14779 [astro-ph]},
	author = {Endsley, Ryan and Stark, Daniel P.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2021},
	note = {arXiv: 2112.14779},
	keywords = {Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics},
}

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