Laboratory studies on development and fecundity of Circulifer opacipennis (Lethierry)(Homoptera: Cicadellidae) an important vector of Spiroplasma citri Saglio et al. in the Mediterranean area/Laboruntersuchungen zur Entwicklung und Fruchtbarkeit von Circulifer opacipennis (Lethierry)(Homoptera: Cicadellidae), einem bedeutenden Vektor von Spiroplasma citri Saglio et al. im Mittelmeerraum. Şengonca, Ç, Kersting, U, & Cinar, A Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz/Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 1991. abstract bibtex The development of Circulifer opacipennis (Lethierry) was strongly influenced by temperature. The egg period decreased significantly from 10,5 days at 25° to 5,3 days at 35° C. The adult stage was reached after 22,0 days at 25° and 12,1 days at 35° and no differences were found between the fluctuating temperature (20/30° C) and the corresponding mean temperature (26,5° C). The 1st and 5th instar required more time to develop than the remaining three stages. Mortality rate during egg stage was only slightly influenced by temperature, ranging between 8,2 % and 9,7 %. On the other hand, the mortality of immature stage was strongly affected by temperature. At 30° C, only 9,5 % and at all other temperatures between 24,2 % and 39,5 % of all nymphs died. Oviposition period and longevity was significantly shorter at 35° C, resulting 22,1 and 28,5 days, respectively, comparing to both lower temperatures. Fecundity was highest at 30° C (234 eggs/female) compared to 181,7 and 162,2 eggs/female at 25° and 35° C. The number of eggs laid per female per day was significantly higher at 30° C (5,1 eggs/day) and 35° C (5,6 eggs/day) than at 25° C (3,9 eggs/day).
@article{sengonca_laboratory_1991,
title = {Laboratory studies on development and fecundity of {Circulifer} opacipennis ({Lethierry})({Homoptera}: {Cicadellidae}) an important vector of {Spiroplasma} citri {Saglio} et al. in the {Mediterranean} area/{Laboruntersuchungen} zur {Entwicklung} und {Fruchtbarkeit} von {Circulifer} opacipennis ({Lethierry})({Homoptera}: {Cicadellidae}), einem bedeutenden {Vektor} von {Spiroplasma} citri {Saglio} et al. im {Mittelmeerraum}},
issn = {0340-8159},
abstract = {The development of Circulifer opacipennis (Lethierry) was strongly influenced by temperature. The egg period decreased significantly from 10,5 days at 25° to 5,3 days at 35° C. The adult stage was reached after 22,0 days at 25° and 12,1 days at 35° and no differences were found between the fluctuating temperature (20/30° C) and the corresponding mean temperature (26,5° C). The 1st and 5th instar required more time to develop than the remaining three stages. Mortality rate during egg stage was only slightly influenced by temperature, ranging between 8,2 \% and 9,7 \%. On the other hand, the mortality of immature stage was strongly affected by temperature. At 30° C, only 9,5 \% and at all other temperatures between 24,2 \% and 39,5 \% of all nymphs died. Oviposition period and longevity was significantly shorter at 35° C, resulting 22,1 and 28,5 days, respectively, comparing to both lower temperatures. Fecundity was highest at 30° C (234 eggs/female) compared to 181,7 and 162,2 eggs/female at 25° and 35° C. The number of eggs laid per female per day was significantly higher at 30° C (5,1 eggs/day) and 35° C (5,6 eggs/day) than at 25° C (3,9 eggs/day).},
journal = {Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz/Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection},
author = {Şengonca, Ç and Kersting, U and Cinar, A},
year = {1991},
pages = {650--654}
}
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The egg period decreased significantly from 10,5 days at 25° to 5,3 days at 35° C. The adult stage was reached after 22,0 days at 25° and 12,1 days at 35° and no differences were found between the fluctuating temperature (20/30° C) and the corresponding mean temperature (26,5° C). The 1st and 5th instar required more time to develop than the remaining three stages. Mortality rate during egg stage was only slightly influenced by temperature, ranging between 8,2 % and 9,7 %. On the other hand, the mortality of immature stage was strongly affected by temperature. At 30° C, only 9,5 % and at all other temperatures between 24,2 % and 39,5 % of all nymphs died. Oviposition period and longevity was significantly shorter at 35° C, resulting 22,1 and 28,5 days, respectively, comparing to both lower temperatures. Fecundity was highest at 30° C (234 eggs/female) compared to 181,7 and 162,2 eggs/female at 25° and 35° C. The number of eggs laid per female per day was significantly higher at 30° C (5,1 eggs/day) and 35° C (5,6 eggs/day) than at 25° C (3,9 eggs/day).","journal":"Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz/Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Şengonca"],"firstnames":["Ç"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Kersting"],"firstnames":["U"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Cinar"],"firstnames":["A"],"suffixes":[]}],"year":"1991","pages":"650–654","bibtex":"@article{sengonca_laboratory_1991,\n\ttitle = {Laboratory studies on development and fecundity of {Circulifer} opacipennis ({Lethierry})({Homoptera}: {Cicadellidae}) an important vector of {Spiroplasma} citri {Saglio} et al. in the {Mediterranean} area/{Laboruntersuchungen} zur {Entwicklung} und {Fruchtbarkeit} von {Circulifer} opacipennis ({Lethierry})({Homoptera}: {Cicadellidae}), einem bedeutenden {Vektor} von {Spiroplasma} citri {Saglio} et al. im {Mittelmeerraum}},\n\tissn = {0340-8159},\n\tabstract = {The development of Circulifer opacipennis (Lethierry) was strongly influenced by temperature. The egg period decreased significantly from 10,5 days at 25° to 5,3 days at 35° C. The adult stage was reached after 22,0 days at 25° and 12,1 days at 35° and no differences were found between the fluctuating temperature (20/30° C) and the corresponding mean temperature (26,5° C). The 1st and 5th instar required more time to develop than the remaining three stages. Mortality rate during egg stage was only slightly influenced by temperature, ranging between 8,2 \\% and 9,7 \\%. On the other hand, the mortality of immature stage was strongly affected by temperature. At 30° C, only 9,5 \\% and at all other temperatures between 24,2 \\% and 39,5 \\% of all nymphs died. Oviposition period and longevity was significantly shorter at 35° C, resulting 22,1 and 28,5 days, respectively, comparing to both lower temperatures. Fecundity was highest at 30° C (234 eggs/female) compared to 181,7 and 162,2 eggs/female at 25° and 35° C. 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