On the limits of infants' quantification of small object arrays. Feigenson, L. & Carey, S. Cognition, 97(3):295-313, 2005. doi abstract bibtex Recent work suggests that infants rely on mechanisms of object-based attention and short-term memory to represent small numbers of objects. Such work shows that infants discriminate arrays containing 1, 2, or 3 objects, but fail with arrays greater than 3 [Feigenson, L., & Carey, S. (2003). Tracking individuals via object-files: Evidence from infants' manual search. Developmental Science, 6, 568-584; Feigenson, L., Carey, S., & Hauser, M. (2002). The representations underlying infants' choice of more: Object files versus analog magnitudes. Psychological Science, 13(2), 150-156]. However, little is known about how infants represent arrays exceeding the 3-item limit of parallel representation. We explored possible formats by which infants might represent a 4-object array. Experiment 1 used a manual search paradigm to show that infants successfully discriminated between arrays of 1 vs. 2, 2 vs. 3, and 1 vs. 3 objects. However, infants failed to discriminate 1 vs. 4 despite the highly discriminable ratio, providing the strongest evidence to date for object-file representations underlying performance in this task. Experiment 2 replicated this dramatic failure to discriminate 1 from 4 in a second paradigm, a cracker choice task. We then showed that infants in the choice task succeeded at choosing the larger quantity with 0 vs. 4 crackers and with 1 small vs. 4 large crackers. These results suggest that while infants failed to represent 4 as "exactly 4", "approximately 4", "3", or as even as "a plurality", they did represent information about the array, including the existence of a cracker or cracker-material and the size of the individual objects in the array.
@Article{Feigenson2005a,
author = {Lisa Feigenson and Susan Carey},
journal = {Cognition},
title = {On the limits of infants' quantification of small object arrays.},
year = {2005},
number = {3},
pages = {295-313},
volume = {97},
abstract = {Recent work suggests that infants rely on mechanisms of object-based
attention and short-term memory to represent small numbers of objects.
Such work shows that infants discriminate arrays containing 1, 2,
or 3 objects, but fail with arrays greater than 3 [Feigenson, L.,
& Carey, S. (2003). Tracking individuals via object-files: Evidence
from infants' manual search. Developmental Science, 6, 568-584; Feigenson,
L., Carey, S., & Hauser, M. (2002). The representations underlying
infants' choice of more: Object files versus analog magnitudes. Psychological
Science, 13(2), 150-156]. However, little is known about how infants
represent arrays exceeding the 3-item limit of parallel representation.
We explored possible formats by which infants might represent a 4-object
array. Experiment 1 used a manual search paradigm to show that infants
successfully discriminated between arrays of 1 vs. 2, 2 vs. 3, and
1 vs. 3 objects. However, infants failed to discriminate 1 vs. 4
despite the highly discriminable ratio, providing the strongest evidence
to date for object-file representations underlying performance in
this task. Experiment 2 replicated this dramatic failure to discriminate
1 from 4 in a second paradigm, a cracker choice task. We then showed
that infants in the choice task succeeded at choosing the larger
quantity with 0 vs. 4 crackers and with 1 small vs. 4 large crackers.
These results suggest that while infants failed to represent 4 as
"exactly 4", "approximately 4", "3", or as even as "a plurality",
they did represent information about the array, including the existence
of a cracker or cracker-material and the size of the individual objects
in the array.},
doi = {10.1016/j.cognition.2004.09.010},
keywords = {16260263},
}
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Developmental Science, 6, 568-584; Feigenson, L., Carey, S., & Hauser, M. (2002). The representations underlying infants' choice of more: Object files versus analog magnitudes. Psychological Science, 13(2), 150-156]. However, little is known about how infants represent arrays exceeding the 3-item limit of parallel representation. We explored possible formats by which infants might represent a 4-object array. Experiment 1 used a manual search paradigm to show that infants successfully discriminated between arrays of 1 vs. 2, 2 vs. 3, and 1 vs. 3 objects. However, infants failed to discriminate 1 vs. 4 despite the highly discriminable ratio, providing the strongest evidence to date for object-file representations underlying performance in this task. Experiment 2 replicated this dramatic failure to discriminate 1 from 4 in a second paradigm, a cracker choice task. We then showed that infants in the choice task succeeded at choosing the larger quantity with 0 vs. 4 crackers and with 1 small vs. 4 large crackers. These results suggest that while infants failed to represent 4 as \"exactly 4\", \"approximately 4\", \"3\", or as even as \"a plurality\", they did represent information about the array, including the existence of a cracker or cracker-material and the size of the individual objects in the array.","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2004.09.010","keywords":"16260263","bibtex":"@Article{Feigenson2005a,\n author = {Lisa Feigenson and Susan Carey},\n journal = {Cognition},\n title = {On the limits of infants' quantification of small object arrays.},\n year = {2005},\n number = {3},\n pages = {295-313},\n volume = {97},\n abstract = {Recent work suggests that infants rely on mechanisms of object-based\n\tattention and short-term memory to represent small numbers of objects.\n\tSuch work shows that infants discriminate arrays containing 1, 2,\n\tor 3 objects, but fail with arrays greater than 3 [Feigenson, L.,\n\t& Carey, S. (2003). Tracking individuals via object-files: Evidence\n\tfrom infants' manual search. Developmental Science, 6, 568-584; Feigenson,\n\tL., Carey, S., & Hauser, M. (2002). The representations underlying\n\tinfants' choice of more: Object files versus analog magnitudes. Psychological\n\tScience, 13(2), 150-156]. However, little is known about how infants\n\trepresent arrays exceeding the 3-item limit of parallel representation.\n\tWe explored possible formats by which infants might represent a 4-object\n\tarray. Experiment 1 used a manual search paradigm to show that infants\n\tsuccessfully discriminated between arrays of 1 vs. 2, 2 vs. 3, and\n\t1 vs. 3 objects. However, infants failed to discriminate 1 vs. 4\n\tdespite the highly discriminable ratio, providing the strongest evidence\n\tto date for object-file representations underlying performance in\n\tthis task. Experiment 2 replicated this dramatic failure to discriminate\n\t1 from 4 in a second paradigm, a cracker choice task. We then showed\n\tthat infants in the choice task succeeded at choosing the larger\n\tquantity with 0 vs. 4 crackers and with 1 small vs. 4 large crackers.\n\tThese results suggest that while infants failed to represent 4 as\n\t\"exactly 4\", \"approximately 4\", \"3\", or as even as \"a plurality\",\n\tthey did represent information about the array, including the existence\n\tof a cracker or cracker-material and the size of the individual objects\n\tin the array.},\n doi = {10.1016/j.cognition.2004.09.010},\n keywords = {16260263},\n}\n\n","author_short":["Feigenson, L.","Carey, S."],"key":"Feigenson2005a","id":"Feigenson2005a","bibbaseid":"feigenson-carey-onthelimitsofinfantsquantificationofsmallobjectarrays-2005","role":"author","urls":{},"keyword":["16260263"],"metadata":{"authorlinks":{}},"downloads":0},"bibtype":"article","biburl":"http://endress.org/publications/ansgar.bib","creationDate":"2020-01-31T01:09:11.751Z","downloads":0,"keywords":["16260263"],"search_terms":["limits","infants","quantification","small","object","arrays","feigenson","carey"],"title":"On the limits of infants' quantification of small object arrays.","year":2005,"dataSources":["SzgNB6yMASNi6tysA","xPGxHAeh3vZpx4yyE"]}