Enquiry and Normative Deviance: The Role of Fake News in Science Denialism. Ferrari, F. & Moruzzi, S. In The Epistemology of Fake News. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2021.
Enquiry and Normative Deviance: The Role of Fake News in Science Denialism [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
It is argued that science denialism brings about an aberrant form of enquiry that deviates in significant ways from the epistemic norms governing scientific enquiry. Science denialism doesn’t involve just a rejection of a scientific theory; it also challenges the practice of continuously and impartially testing research methods, theories, and evidential sources with the aim of improving the accuracy of our theories. This chapter provides an in-depth analysis of the epistemic mechanisms at work. It develops a fine-grained framework to model a variety of normative deviances that may take place in enquiry. Through analysing two case studies, it is argued that fake news plays two pivotal roles in shaping epistemic norms operating within science denialism. First, it discredits a variety of (institutional) sources of evidence; second, it also plays a part in building the alternative explanation of the target phenomena.
@incollection{ferrari_enquiry_2021,
	address = {Oxford},
	title = {Enquiry and {Normative} {Deviance}: {The} {Role} of {Fake} {News} in {Science} {Denialism}},
	isbn = {978-0-19-886397-7},
	shorttitle = {Enquiry and {Normative} {Deviance}},
	url = {https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/10.1093/oso/9780198863977.001.0001/oso-9780198863977-chapter-6},
	abstract = {It is argued that science denialism brings about an aberrant form of enquiry that deviates in significant ways from the epistemic norms governing scientific enquiry. Science denialism doesn’t involve just a rejection of a scientific theory; it also challenges the practice of continuously and impartially testing research methods, theories, and evidential sources with the aim of improving the accuracy of our theories. This chapter provides an in-depth analysis of the epistemic mechanisms at work. It develops a fine-grained framework to model a variety of normative deviances that may take place in enquiry. Through analysing two case studies, it is argued that fake news plays two pivotal roles in shaping epistemic norms operating within science denialism. First, it discredits a variety of (institutional) sources of evidence; second, it also plays a part in building the alternative explanation of the target phenomena.},
	language = {eng},
	urldate = {2022-05-17},
	booktitle = {The {Epistemology} of {Fake} {News}},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	author = {Ferrari, Filippo and Moruzzi, Sebastiano},
	year = {2021},
	doi = {10.1093/oso/9780198863977.003.0006},
	keywords = {9 Post-truth, fake-news and sciences, PRINTED (Fonds papier), anti-vaxxers, enquiry, fake news, flat-earthers, normative deviance, science denialism},
}

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