Mental time travel and language evolution: A narrative account of the origins of human communication. Ferretti, F., Adornetti, I., Chiera, A., Nicchiarelli, S., Magni, R., Valeri, G., & Marini, A. Language Sciences, 63:105–118, 2017.
Mental time travel and language evolution: A narrative account of the origins of human communication [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
In this paper we propose a narrative account for the origin of language. Such a proposal is based on two assumptions. The first is conceptual and concerns the idea that the distinctive feature of human language (what sets it apart from other forms of animal communication) has to be traced to its inherently narrative character. The second assumption is methodological and connected to the idea that the study of language origin is closely related to the analysis of the cognitive systems at the base of narrative. Research on narrative abilities of subjects with Autism Spectrum Disorder has shown that storytelling requires the capability to link events causally connected to one another, and especially events which are remote from one another on the temporal axis of a story. Based on this research, we hypothesize that an important cognitive device involved in narrative is Mental Time Travel (MTT), that is, the system that allows humans to project themselves into the past and future. We show that such a system is present (to a greater or lesser extent) even in non-human animals. By virtue of this, we argue that MTT is independent of language and that it may be considered a cognitive precursor for the origin of language. Specifically, we propose that MTT allowed our ancestors to develop a form of pantomimic communication that might be considered as the foundation of the narrative origin of language.
@article{Ferretti2017,
abstract = {In this paper we propose a narrative account for the origin of language. Such a proposal is based on two assumptions. The first is conceptual and concerns the idea that the distinctive feature of human language (what sets it apart from other forms of animal communication) has to be traced to its inherently narrative character. The second assumption is methodological and connected to the idea that the study of language origin is closely related to the analysis of the cognitive systems at the base of narrative. Research on narrative abilities of subjects with Autism Spectrum Disorder has shown that storytelling requires the capability to link events causally connected to one another, and especially events which are remote from one another on the temporal axis of a story. Based on this research, we hypothesize that an important cognitive device involved in narrative is Mental Time Travel (MTT), that is, the system that allows humans to project themselves into the past and future. We show that such a system is present (to a greater or lesser extent) even in non-human animals. By virtue of this, we argue that MTT is independent of language and that it may be considered a cognitive precursor for the origin of language. Specifically, we propose that MTT allowed our ancestors to develop a form of pantomimic communication that might be considered as the foundation of the narrative origin of language.},
author = {Ferretti, F. and Adornetti, I. and Chiera, A. and Nicchiarelli, S. and Magni, R. and Valeri, G. and Marini, A.},
doi = {10.1016/j.langsci.2017.01.002},
file = {:Users/michaelk/Library/Application Support/Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Ferretti et al. - 2017 - Mental time travel and language evolution A narrative account of the origins of human communication.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {03880001 (ISSN)},
issn = {03880001},
journal = {Language Sciences},
pages = {105--118},
title = {{Mental time travel and language evolution: A narrative account of the origins of human communication}},
url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0388000116301541},
volume = {63},
year = {2017}
}

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