@article{fleckenstein_modification_2018,
	title = {Modification of beech veneers with lignin phenol formaldehyde resins in the production of laminated veneer lumber ({LVL})},
	volume = {76},
	issn = {1436-736X},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-017-1275-7},
	doi = {10.1007/s00107-017-1275-7},
	abstract = {Rotary cut beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) veneers were treated with four different lignin phenol formaldehyde (LPF) solutions using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as a solvent. Four of these veneers were bonded with PF adhesive to produce four-layer laminated veneer lumber (LVL). To synthesize the LPF solutions, a commercial phenol formaldehyde resin (PF resin) was individually mixed with three different technical lignins (Indulin AT, BioChoice lignin, organosolv lignin) and lignin cleavage products (LCP) at a ratio of 3:2 (60\%:40\%). Differential scanning calorimetry showed an increased curing temperature for the LPF resins in comparison to the PF resin. The mechanical and water-related properties of the LPF-modified LVL were shown to be similar or slightly improved compared to PF-modified LVL. Fungal degradation experiments with white-rot fungus (Trametes versicolor) and brown-rot fungus (Coniophora puteana) exhibited no significant differences in the mass loss of the LPF-modified and PF-modified samples except in one case: LVL made from veneers treated with Indulin AT exposed to the white-rot fungus. The resistance to weathering of LVL samples made from veneers treated with technical lignins was low; however, specimens treated with LCP and the reference PF resin displayed a higher resistance to weathering. It is concluded that technical lignins or LCP can, to a certain extent, be used as a substitute for crude-oil based PF resin.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2020-01-17},
	journal = {European Journal of Wood and Wood Products},
	author = {Fleckenstein, Marco and Biziks, Vladimirs and Mai, Carsten and Militz, Holger},
	month = may,
	year = {2018},
	pages = {843--851},
	file = {Fleckenstein (2017) Modification of beech veneers with lignin phenol formaldehyde resins in the production of laminated veneer lumber (LVL).pdf:C\:\\Users\\Eva\\Zotero\\storage\\GXNGVI3Q\\Fleckenstein (2017) Modification of beech veneers with lignin phenol formaldehyde resins in the production of laminated veneer lumber (LVL).pdf:application/pdf},
}

{"_id":"4gmoyLGiAGh3zuQEH","bibbaseid":"fleckenstein-biziks-mai-militz-modificationofbeechveneerswithligninphenolformaldehyderesinsintheproductionoflaminatedveneerlumberlvl-2018","downloads":1,"creationDate":"2018-06-21T13:13:06.950Z","title":"Modification of beech veneers with lignin phenol formaldehyde resins in the production of laminated veneer lumber (LVL)","author_short":["Fleckenstein, M.","Biziks, V.","Mai, C.","Militz, H."],"year":2018,"bibtype":"article","biburl":"https://owncloud.gwdg.de/index.php/s/UdLcSEWHsbZTh23/download","bibdata":{"bibtype":"article","type":"article","title":"Modification of beech veneers with lignin phenol formaldehyde resins in the production of laminated veneer lumber (LVL)","volume":"76","issn":"1436-736X","url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-017-1275-7","doi":"10.1007/s00107-017-1275-7","abstract":"Rotary cut beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) veneers were treated with four different lignin phenol formaldehyde (LPF) solutions using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as a solvent. Four of these veneers were bonded with PF adhesive to produce four-layer laminated veneer lumber (LVL). To synthesize the LPF solutions, a commercial phenol formaldehyde resin (PF resin) was individually mixed with three different technical lignins (Indulin AT, BioChoice lignin, organosolv lignin) and lignin cleavage products (LCP) at a ratio of 3:2 (60%:40%). Differential scanning calorimetry showed an increased curing temperature for the LPF resins in comparison to the PF resin. The mechanical and water-related properties of the LPF-modified LVL were shown to be similar or slightly improved compared to PF-modified LVL. Fungal degradation experiments with white-rot fungus (Trametes versicolor) and brown-rot fungus (Coniophora puteana) exhibited no significant differences in the mass loss of the LPF-modified and PF-modified samples except in one case: LVL made from veneers treated with Indulin AT exposed to the white-rot fungus. The resistance to weathering of LVL samples made from veneers treated with technical lignins was low; however, specimens treated with LCP and the reference PF resin displayed a higher resistance to weathering. It is concluded that technical lignins or LCP can, to a certain extent, be used as a substitute for crude-oil based PF resin.","language":"en","number":"3","urldate":"2020-01-17","journal":"European Journal of Wood and Wood Products","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Fleckenstein"],"firstnames":["Marco"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Biziks"],"firstnames":["Vladimirs"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Mai"],"firstnames":["Carsten"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Militz"],"firstnames":["Holger"],"suffixes":[]}],"month":"May","year":"2018","pages":"843–851","file":"Fleckenstein (2017) Modification of beech veneers with lignin phenol formaldehyde resins in the production of laminated veneer lumber (LVL).pdf:C\\:\\\\Users\\\\Eva\\\\Zotero\\\\storage\\\\GXNGVI3Q\\\\Fleckenstein (2017) Modification of beech veneers with lignin phenol formaldehyde resins in the production of laminated veneer lumber (LVL).pdf:application/pdf","bibtex":"@article{fleckenstein_modification_2018,\n\ttitle = {Modification of beech veneers with lignin phenol formaldehyde resins in the production of laminated veneer lumber ({LVL})},\n\tvolume = {76},\n\tissn = {1436-736X},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-017-1275-7},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s00107-017-1275-7},\n\tabstract = {Rotary cut beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) veneers were treated with four different lignin phenol formaldehyde (LPF) solutions using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as a solvent. Four of these veneers were bonded with PF adhesive to produce four-layer laminated veneer lumber (LVL). To synthesize the LPF solutions, a commercial phenol formaldehyde resin (PF resin) was individually mixed with three different technical lignins (Indulin AT, BioChoice lignin, organosolv lignin) and lignin cleavage products (LCP) at a ratio of 3:2 (60\\%:40\\%). Differential scanning calorimetry showed an increased curing temperature for the LPF resins in comparison to the PF resin. The mechanical and water-related properties of the LPF-modified LVL were shown to be similar or slightly improved compared to PF-modified LVL. Fungal degradation experiments with white-rot fungus (Trametes versicolor) and brown-rot fungus (Coniophora puteana) exhibited no significant differences in the mass loss of the LPF-modified and PF-modified samples except in one case: LVL made from veneers treated with Indulin AT exposed to the white-rot fungus. The resistance to weathering of LVL samples made from veneers treated with technical lignins was low; however, specimens treated with LCP and the reference PF resin displayed a higher resistance to weathering. It is concluded that technical lignins or LCP can, to a certain extent, be used as a substitute for crude-oil based PF resin.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\turldate = {2020-01-17},\n\tjournal = {European Journal of Wood and Wood Products},\n\tauthor = {Fleckenstein, Marco and Biziks, Vladimirs and Mai, Carsten and Militz, Holger},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tpages = {843--851},\n\tfile = {Fleckenstein (2017) Modification of beech veneers with lignin phenol formaldehyde resins in the production of laminated veneer lumber (LVL).pdf:C\\:\\\\Users\\\\Eva\\\\Zotero\\\\storage\\\\GXNGVI3Q\\\\Fleckenstein (2017) Modification of beech veneers with lignin phenol formaldehyde resins in the production of laminated veneer lumber (LVL).pdf:application/pdf},\n}\n\n","author_short":["Fleckenstein, M.","Biziks, V.","Mai, C.","Militz, H."],"key":"fleckenstein_modification_2018","id":"fleckenstein_modification_2018","bibbaseid":"fleckenstein-biziks-mai-militz-modificationofbeechveneerswithligninphenolformaldehyderesinsintheproductionoflaminatedveneerlumberlvl-2018","role":"author","urls":{"Paper":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-017-1275-7"},"metadata":{"authorlinks":{"militz, h":"https://uni-goettingen.de/en/prof.+dr.+holger+militz/584638.html","biziks, v":"https://gcms-devops1.uni-goettingen.de/en/584640.html"}},"downloads":1},"search_terms":["modification","beech","veneers","lignin","phenol","formaldehyde","resins","production","laminated","veneer","lumber","lvl","fleckenstein","biziks","mai","militz"],"keywords":[],"authorIDs":["83ACDCw8K6MpRmAW8","prwtSzEfCK2aCMg6i"],"dataSources":["tc4oDEtdwbL9JNefD","5wL6reEQmEw6yPoAY","HwbJugSBFn227kDyE","QjjJQm7oEyT62dZPC"]}