Comparison of pediatric exposures to concentrated "pack" and traditional laundry detergents. Forrester, M. B. Pediatric Emergency Care, 29(4):482--486, April, 2013.
doi  abstract   bibtex   
OBJECTIVES: Pediatric exposures to concentrated laundry detergent packs may result in serious adverse affects. This study compared pediatric exposures to laundry detergent packs and traditional laundry detergents. METHODS: Cases were exposures among patients 5 years or younger to laundry detergent packs during January to June 2012 and traditional laundry detergents during January to December 2011 reported to Texas poison centers. Comparisons between the 2 types of products were made for various variables. RESULTS: Of 187 laundry detergent pack and 452 traditional laundry detergent exposures, the patient was already at or en route to a health care facility in 21.4% of the laundry detergent pack and 9.3% of the traditional laundry detergent exposures. Of those exposures where the poison center could potentially influence where the patient was managed, 23.8% of laundry detergent pack and 3.7% of traditional laundry detergent exposures were referred to health care facilities. Potentially serious outcomes were reported in 12.3% of laundry detergent pack and 2.4% of traditional laundry detergent exposures. The most commonly reported clinical effects in laundry detergent pack and traditional laundry detergent exposures were vomiting (54.5% vs 17.0%), cough (11.2% vs 2.2%), ocular irritation (7.0% vs 6.4%), red eye (7.0% vs 5.3%), nausea (7.0% vs 2.7%), and oral irritation (7.0% vs 2.2%). CONCLUSIONS: Pediatric exposures to laundry detergent packs were more likely to be managed at a health care facility. Moreover, the laundry detergent pack exposures were more likely to result in serious outcomes and involve the most common clinical effects.
@article{forrester_comparison_2013,
	title = {Comparison of pediatric exposures to concentrated "pack" and traditional laundry detergents},
	volume = {29},
	issn = {1535-1815},
	doi = {10.1097/PEC.0b013e31828a3262},
	abstract = {OBJECTIVES: Pediatric exposures to concentrated laundry detergent packs may result in serious adverse affects. This study compared pediatric exposures to laundry detergent packs and traditional laundry detergents.
METHODS: Cases were exposures among patients 5 years or younger to laundry detergent packs during January to June 2012 and traditional laundry detergents during January to December 2011 reported to Texas poison centers. Comparisons between the 2 types of products were made for various variables.
RESULTS: Of 187 laundry detergent pack and 452 traditional laundry detergent exposures, the patient was already at or en route to a health care facility in 21.4\% of the laundry detergent pack and 9.3\% of the traditional laundry detergent exposures. Of those exposures where the poison center could potentially influence where the patient was managed, 23.8\% of laundry detergent pack and 3.7\% of traditional laundry detergent exposures were referred to health care facilities. Potentially serious outcomes were reported in 12.3\% of laundry detergent pack and 2.4\% of traditional laundry detergent exposures. The most commonly reported clinical effects in laundry detergent pack and traditional laundry detergent exposures were vomiting (54.5\% vs 17.0\%), cough (11.2\% vs 2.2\%), ocular irritation (7.0\% vs 6.4\%), red eye (7.0\% vs 5.3\%), nausea (7.0\% vs 2.7\%), and oral irritation (7.0\% vs 2.2\%).
CONCLUSIONS: Pediatric exposures to laundry detergent packs were more likely to be managed at a health care facility. Moreover, the laundry detergent pack exposures were more likely to result in serious outcomes and involve the most common clinical effects.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Pediatric Emergency Care},
	author = {Forrester, Mathias B.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2013},
	pmid = {23528511},
	keywords = {Child, Preschool, Detergents, Environmental Exposure, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Poison Control Centers, Retrospective Studies, Texas},
	pages = {482--486}
}

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