The THESAN project: properties of the intergalactic medium and its connection to Reionization-era galaxies. Garaldi, E., Kannan, R., Smith, A., Springel, V., Pakmor, R., Vogelsberger, M., & Hernquist, L. Technical Report October, 2021. Publication Title: arXiv e-prints ADS Bibcode: 2021arXiv211001628G Type: article
The THESAN project: properties of the intergalactic medium and its connection to Reionization-era galaxies [link]Paper  abstract   bibtex   
The high-redshift intergalactic medium (IGM) and the primeval galaxy population are rapidly becoming the new frontier of extra-galactic astronomy. We investigate the IGM properties and their connection to galaxies at \$z{\textbackslash}geq5.5\$ under different assumptions for the ionizing photon escape and the nature of dark matter, employing our novel THESAN radiation-hydrodynamical simulation suite, designed to provide a comprehensive picture of the emergence of galaxies in a full reionization context. Our simulations have realistic `late' reionization histories, match available constraints on global IGM properties and reproduce the recently-observed rapid evolution of the mean free path of ionizing photons. We additionally examine high-z Lyman-\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ transmission. The optical depth evolution is consistent with data, and its distribution suggests an even-later reionization than simulated, although with a strong sensitivity to the source model. We show that the effects of these two unknowns can be disentangled by characterising the spectral shape and separation of Lyman-\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ transmission regions, opening up the possibility to observationally constrain both. For the first time in simulations, THESAN reproduces the modulation of the Lyman-\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ flux as a function of galaxy distance, demonstrating the power of coupling a realistic galaxy formation model with proper radiation-hydrodynamics. We find this feature to be extremely sensitive on the timing of reionization, while being relatively insensitive to the source model. Overall, THESAN produces a realistic IGM and galaxy population, providing a robust framework for future analysis of the high-z Universe.
@techreport{garaldi_thesan_2021,
	title = {The {THESAN} project: properties of the intergalactic medium and its connection to {Reionization}-era galaxies},
	shorttitle = {The {THESAN} project},
	url = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021arXiv211001628G},
	abstract = {The high-redshift intergalactic medium (IGM) and the primeval galaxy population are rapidly becoming the new frontier of extra-galactic astronomy. We investigate the IGM properties and their connection to galaxies at \$z{\textbackslash}geq5.5\$ under different assumptions for the ionizing photon escape and the nature of dark matter, employing our novel THESAN radiation-hydrodynamical simulation suite, designed to provide a comprehensive picture of the emergence of galaxies in a full reionization context. Our simulations have realistic `late' reionization histories, match available constraints on global IGM properties and reproduce the recently-observed rapid evolution of the mean free path of ionizing photons. We additionally examine high-z Lyman-\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ transmission. The optical depth evolution is consistent with data, and its distribution suggests an even-later reionization than simulated, although with a strong sensitivity to the source model. We show that the effects of these two unknowns can be disentangled by characterising the spectral shape and separation of Lyman-\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ transmission regions, opening up the possibility to observationally constrain both. For the first time in simulations, THESAN reproduces the modulation of the Lyman-\${\textbackslash}alpha\$ flux as a function of galaxy distance, demonstrating the power of coupling a realistic galaxy formation model with proper radiation-hydrodynamics. We find this feature to be extremely sensitive on the timing of reionization, while being relatively insensitive to the source model. Overall, THESAN produces a realistic IGM and galaxy population, providing a robust framework for future analysis of the high-z Universe.},
	urldate = {2021-10-08},
	author = {Garaldi, Enrico and Kannan, Rahul and Smith, Aaron and Springel, Volker and Pakmor, Rüdiger and Vogelsberger, Mark and Hernquist, Lars},
	month = oct,
	year = {2021},
	note = {Publication Title: arXiv e-prints
ADS Bibcode: 2021arXiv211001628G
Type: article},
	keywords = {Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics},
}

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