The neural correlates of passively viewed sequences of true and false beliefs. Geangu, E., Gibson, A., Kaduk, K., & Reid, V. M. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci, 8(4):432–437, 2013. doi abstract bibtex The ability to infer other people's mental states such as desires, emotions, intentions and beliefs is essential for successful social interactions, and it is usually referred to as theory of mind (ToM). In particular, the ability to detect and understand that people have beliefs about reality that may be false is considered an important hallmark of ToM. This experiment reports on the results of 18 participants who viewed photographic sequences of an actress performing actions as a consequence of true and false beliefs. Consistent with prior work, results from the passive viewing of stimuli depicting true belief indicated an increased response over frontal, central and parietal regions when compared with the amplitude for the false belief condition. These results show that (i) frontal activity is required for processing false belief tasks and (ii) parietal effects reported in previous studies to reflect specific cognitive process of monitoring others' beliefs can be elicited in the absence of an explicit instruction for mentalizing.
@Article{Geangu2013,
author = {Geangu, Elena and Gibson, Aimee and Kaduk, Katharina and Reid, Vincent M.},
journal = {Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci},
title = {The neural correlates of passively viewed sequences of true and false beliefs.},
year = {2013},
number = {4},
pages = {432--437},
volume = {8},
abstract = {The ability to infer other people's mental states such as desires,
emotions, intentions and beliefs is essential for successful social
interactions, and it is usually referred to as theory of mind (ToM).
In particular, the ability to detect and understand that people have
beliefs about reality that may be false is considered an important
hallmark of ToM. This experiment reports on the results of 18 participants
who viewed photographic sequences of an actress performing actions
as a consequence of true and false beliefs. Consistent with prior
work, results from the passive viewing of stimuli depicting true
belief indicated an increased response over frontal, central and
parietal regions when compared with the amplitude for the false belief
condition. These results show that (i) frontal activity is required
for processing false belief tasks and (ii) parietal effects reported
in previous studies to reflect specific cognitive process of monitoring
others' beliefs can be elicited in the absence of an explicit instruction
for mentalizing.},
doi = {10.1093/scan/nss015},
keywords = {Adolescent; Adult; Brain, physiology; Cognition, physiology; Concept Formation, physiology; Culture; Emotions, physiology; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Processes, physiology; Reality Testing; Theory of Mind, physiology; Young Adult},
language = {eng},
medline-pst = {ppublish},
pmid = {22317745},
school = {University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza dell Ateneo Nuovo, 1 Milano 20126, Italy. elena.geangu@unimib.it},
timestamp = {2014.11.18},
}
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This experiment reports on the results of 18 participants\n\twho viewed photographic sequences of an actress performing actions\n\tas a consequence of true and false beliefs. Consistent with prior\n\twork, results from the passive viewing of stimuli depicting true\n\tbelief indicated an increased response over frontal, central and\n\tparietal regions when compared with the amplitude for the false belief\n\tcondition. 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