C-NORTA: A rejection procedure for sampling from the tail of bivariate NORTA distributions. Ghosh, S. & Pasupathy, R. INFORMS Journal on Computing, 24(2):295–310, 2012.
C-NORTA: A rejection procedure for sampling from the tail of bivariate NORTA distributions [pdf]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
We propose C-NORTA, an exact algorithm to generate random variates from the tail of a bivariate NORTA random vector. (A NORTA random vector is specified by a pair of marginals and a rank or product?moment correlation, and it is sampled using the popular NORmal-To-Anything procedure.) We first demonstrate that a rejection-based adaptation of NORTA on such constrained random vector generation problems may often be fundamentally intractable. We then develop the C-NORTA algorithm, relying on strategic conditioning of the NORTA vector, followed by efficient approximation and acceptance/rejection steps. We show that, in a certain precise asymptotic sense, the sampling efficiency of C-NORTA is exponentially larger than what is achievable through a naïve application of NORTA. Furthermore, for at least a certain class of problems, we show that the acceptance probability within C-NORTA decays only linearly with respect to a defined rarity parameter. The corresponding decay rate achievable through a naïve adaptation of NORTA is exponential. We provide directives for efficient implementation.

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