Nanostructured materials: Basic concepts and microstructure. Gleiter, H. Acta Materialia, 48(1):1--29, January, 2000. WOS:000085191500002doi abstract bibtex Nanostructured Materials (NsM) are materials with a microstructure the characteristic length scale of which is on the order of a few (typically 1-10) nanometers. NsM may be in or far away from thermodynamic equilibrium. NsM synthesized by supramolecular chemistry are examples of NsM in thermodynamic equilibrium. NsM consisting of nanometer-sized crystallites (e.g. of Au or NaCl) with different crystallographic orientations and/or chemical compositions are far away from thermodynamic equilibrium. The properties of NsM deviate from those of single crystals (or coarse-grained polycrystals) and/or glasses with the same average chemical composition. This deviation results from the reduced size and/or dimensionality of the nanometer-sized crystallites as well as from the numerous interfaces between adjacent crystallites. An attempt is made to summarize the basic physical concepts and the microstructural features of equilibrium and non-equilibrium NsM. (C) 2000 Acta Metallurgica Inc. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
@article{ gleiter_nanostructured_2000,
title = {Nanostructured materials: Basic concepts and microstructure},
volume = {48},
issn = {1359-6454},
doi = {10.1016/S1359-6454(99)00285-2},
abstract = {Nanostructured Materials ({NsM}) are materials with a microstructure the characteristic length scale of which is on the order of a few (typically 1-10) nanometers. {NsM} may be in or far away from thermodynamic equilibrium. {NsM} synthesized by supramolecular chemistry are examples of {NsM} in thermodynamic equilibrium. {NsM} consisting of nanometer-sized crystallites (e.g. of Au or {NaCl}) with different crystallographic orientations and/or chemical compositions are far away from thermodynamic equilibrium. The properties of {NsM} deviate from those of single crystals (or coarse-grained polycrystals) and/or glasses with the same average chemical composition. This deviation results from the reduced size and/or dimensionality of the nanometer-sized crystallites as well as from the numerous interfaces between adjacent crystallites. An attempt is made to summarize the basic physical concepts and the microstructural features of equilibrium and non-equilibrium {NsM}. (C) 2000 Acta Metallurgica Inc. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.},
number = {1},
journal = {Acta Materialia},
author = {Gleiter, H.},
month = {January},
year = {2000},
note = {{WOS}:000085191500002},
pages = {1--29}
}
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