Hydrodynamic design of pump diffuser using inverse design method and CFD. Goto, A. & Zangeneh, M. Journal of Fluids Engineering-Transactions of the Asme, 124(2):319–328, June, 2002. WOS:000175984400003 tex.ids: gotoHydrodynamicDesignPump2002 place: New York publisher: Asme-Amer Soc Mechanical Engdoi abstract bibtex A new approach to optimizing a pump diffuser is presented, based on a three-dimensional inverse design method and a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) technique. The blade shape of the diffuser was designed for a specified distribution of circulation and a given meridional geometry at a low specific speed of 0.109 (non-dimensional) or 280 (m(3)/min, m, rpm). To optimize the three-dimensional pressure fields and the secondary flow behavior inside the flow passage, the diffuser blade was more fore-loaded at the hub side as compared with the casing side. Numerical calculations, using a stage version of Dawes three-dimensional Navier-Stokes code, showed that such a loading distribution can suppress-flow separation at the corner region between the hub and the blade suction surface, which was commonly observed with conventional designs having a compact bowl size (small outer diameter). The improvements in stage efficiency were confirmed experimentally over the corresponding conventional pump stage. The application of multi-color oil-film flow visualization confirmed that the large area of the corner separation was completely eliminated in the inverse design diffuser.
@article{goto_hydrodynamic_2002,
title = {Hydrodynamic design of pump diffuser using inverse design method and {CFD}},
volume = {124},
issn = {0098-2202},
doi = {10.1115/1.1467599},
abstract = {A new approach to optimizing a pump diffuser is presented, based on a three-dimensional inverse design method and a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) technique. The blade shape of the diffuser was designed for a specified distribution of circulation and a given meridional geometry at a low specific speed of 0.109 (non-dimensional) or 280 (m(3)/min, m, rpm). To optimize the three-dimensional pressure fields and the secondary flow behavior inside the flow passage, the diffuser blade was more fore-loaded at the hub side as compared with the casing side. Numerical calculations, using a stage version of Dawes three-dimensional Navier-Stokes code, showed that such a loading distribution can suppress-flow separation at the corner region between the hub and the blade suction surface, which was commonly observed with conventional designs having a compact bowl size (small outer diameter). The improvements in stage efficiency were confirmed experimentally over the corresponding conventional pump stage. The application of multi-color oil-film flow visualization confirmed that the large area of the corner separation was completely eliminated in the inverse design diffuser.},
language = {English},
number = {2},
journal = {Journal of Fluids Engineering-Transactions of the Asme},
author = {Goto, A. and Zangeneh, M.},
month = jun,
year = {2002},
note = {WOS:000175984400003
tex.ids: gotoHydrodynamicDesignPump2002
place: New York
publisher: Asme-Amer Soc Mechanical Eng},
keywords = {blade design, centrifugal, impeller, large deflections, secondary flows, suppression, turbomachinery, validation, ②已读1x, ⑤精读3x},
pages = {319--328},
}
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