Internet Pornography Use, Perceived Addiction, and Religious/Spiritual Struggles. Grubbs, J. B., Exline, J. J., Pargament, K. I., Volk, F., & Lindberg, M. J. Archives of sexual behavior, 46(6):1733–1745, September, 2017.
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Prior work has demonstrated that religious beliefs and moral attitudes are often related to sexual functioning. The present work sought to examine another possibility: Do sexual attitudes and behaviors have a relationship with religious and spiritual functioning? More specifically, do pornography use and perceived addiction to Internet pornography predict the experience of religious and spiritual struggle? It was expected that feelings of perceived addiction to Internet pornography would indeed predict such struggles, both cross-sectionally and over time, but that actual pornography use would not. To test these ideas, two studies were conducted using a sample of undergraduate students (N = 1519) and a sample of adult Internet users in the U.S. (N = 713). Cross-sectional analyses in both samples found that elements of perceived addiction were related to the experience of religious and spiritual struggle. Additionally, longitudinal analyses over a 1-year time span with a subset of undergraduates (N = 156) and a subset of adult web users (N = 366) revealed that perceived addiction to Internet pornography predicted unique variance in struggle over time, even when baseline levels of struggle and other related variables were held constant. Collectively, these findings identify perceived addiction to Internet pornography as a reliable predictor of religious and spiritual struggle.
@article{grubbsInternetPornographyUse2017,
  title = {Internet {{Pornography Use}}, {{Perceived Addiction}}, and {{Religious}}/{{Spiritual Struggles}}.},
  author = {Grubbs, Joshua B. and Exline, Julie J. and Pargament, Kenneth I. and Volk, Fred and Lindberg, Matthew J.},
  year = {2017},
  month = sep,
  journal = {Archives of sexual behavior},
  volume = {46},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1733--1745},
  issn = {1573-2800 0004-0002},
  doi = {10.1007/s10508-016-0772-9},
  abstract = {Prior work has demonstrated that religious beliefs and moral attitudes are often  related to sexual functioning. The present work sought to examine another possibility: Do sexual attitudes and behaviors have a relationship with religious and spiritual functioning? More specifically, do pornography use and perceived addiction to Internet pornography predict the experience of religious and spiritual struggle? It was expected that feelings of perceived addiction to Internet pornography would indeed predict such struggles, both cross-sectionally  and over time, but that actual pornography use would not. To test these ideas, two studies were conducted using a sample of undergraduate students (N = 1519) and a sample of adult Internet users in the U.S. (N = 713). Cross-sectional analyses in both samples found that elements of perceived addiction were related  to the experience of religious and spiritual struggle. Additionally, longitudinal analyses over a 1-year time span with a subset of undergraduates (N = 156) and a  subset of adult web users (N = 366) revealed that perceived addiction to Internet pornography predicted unique variance in struggle over time, even when baseline levels of struggle and other related variables were held constant. Collectively,  these findings identify perceived addiction to Internet pornography as a reliable predictor of religious and spiritual struggle.},
  copyright = {All rights reserved},
  langid = {english},
  pmid = {27351579},
  keywords = {*Internet,*Religion and Psychology,Addiction,Addictive,Adult,Behavior,Behavior; Addictive,Behavior; Addictive/*psychology,COMPULSIVE behavior,CROSS-sectional method,Cross-Sectional Studies,Erotica,Erotica/*psychology,ETHICS,Female,HUMAN sexuality,HUMAN sexuality in religion,Humans,Hypersexual behavior,HYPERSEXUALITY,Internet,INTERNET,Internet Addiction,INTERNET pornography,INTERNET pornography addiction,Internet*,Male,Morals,Perception,PERCEPTION,Pornography,PORNOGRAPHY,PRAYER,PSYCHOLOGY \& religion,Psychosexual Behavior,Religion,RELIGION,Religion and Psychology,Religion and Psychology*,Religiosity,RELIGIOUS ethics,RELIGIOUS psychology,Sexual Behavior,Sexual Behavior/*psychology,Spirituality,SPIRITUALITY},
  file = {/Volumes/GoogleDrive/My Drive/Manuscripts/Zotero/storage/4TT7HJBB/Grubbs et al. - 2017 - Internet Pornography Use, Perceived Addiction, and.pdf;/Volumes/GoogleDrive/My Drive/Manuscripts/Zotero/storage/EFSIN3QN/s10508-016-0772-9.html}
}
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