Simulating a metallicity-dependent initial mass function: Consequences for feedback and chemical abundances. Gutcke, T. A. & Springel, V. ArXiv e-prints, 1710:arXiv:1710.04222, October, 2017.
Simulating a metallicity-dependent initial mass function: Consequences for feedback and chemical abundances [link]Paper  abstract   bibtex   
Observational and theoretical arguments increasingly suggest that the initial mass function (IMF) of stars may depend systematically on environment, yet most galaxy formation models to date assume a universal IMF. Here we investigate simulations of the formation of Milky Way analogues run with an empirically derived metallicity-dependent IMF and the moving-mesh code AREPO in order to characterize the associated uncertainties. In particular, we compare a constant Chabrier and a varying metallicity-dependent IMF in cosmological, magneto-hydrodynamical zoom-in simulations of Milky Way-sized halos. We find that the non-linear effects due to IMF variations typically have a limited impact on the morphology and the star formation histories of the formed galaxies. Our results support the view that constraints on stellar-to-halo mass ratios, feedback strength, metallicity evolution and metallicity distributions are in part degenerate with the effects of a non-universal, metallicity-dependent IMF. Interestingly, the empirical relation we use between metallicity and the high mass slope of the IMF does not aid in the quenching process. It actually produces up to a factor of 2-3 more stellar mass if feedback is kept constant. Additionally, the enrichment history and the z = 0 metallicity distribution are significantly affected. In particular, the alpha enhancement pattern shows a steeper dependence on iron abundance in the metallicity-dependent model, in better agreement with observational constraints.
@article{gutcke_simulating_2017,
	title = {Simulating a metallicity-dependent initial mass function: {Consequences} for feedback and chemical abundances},
	volume = {1710},
	shorttitle = {Simulating a metallicity-dependent initial mass function},
	url = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017arXiv171004222G},
	abstract = {Observational and theoretical arguments increasingly suggest that the 
initial mass function (IMF) of stars may depend systematically on
environment, yet most galaxy formation models to date assume a universal
IMF. Here we investigate simulations of the formation of Milky Way
analogues run with an empirically derived metallicity-dependent IMF and
the moving-mesh code AREPO in order to characterize the associated
uncertainties. In particular, we compare a constant Chabrier and a
varying metallicity-dependent IMF in cosmological,
magneto-hydrodynamical zoom-in simulations of Milky Way-sized halos. We
find that the non-linear effects due to IMF variations typically have a
limited impact on the morphology and the star formation histories of the
formed galaxies. Our results support the view that constraints on
stellar-to-halo mass ratios, feedback strength, metallicity evolution
and metallicity distributions are in part degenerate with the effects of
a non-universal, metallicity-dependent IMF. Interestingly, the empirical
relation we use between metallicity and the high mass slope of the IMF
does not aid in the quenching process. It actually produces up to a
factor of 2-3 more stellar mass if feedback is kept constant.
Additionally, the enrichment history and the z = 0 metallicity
distribution are significantly affected. In particular, the alpha
enhancement pattern shows a steeper dependence on iron abundance in the
metallicity-dependent model, in better agreement with observational
constraints.},
	journal = {ArXiv e-prints},
	author = {Gutcke, Thales A. and Springel, Volker},
	month = oct,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies},
	pages = {arXiv:1710.04222},
}

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