Significance of semivolatile diesel exhaust organics for secondary HONO formation. Gutzwiller, L., Arens, F., Baltensperger, U., Gäggeler, H., W., & Ammann, M. Environmental science & technology, 36(4):677-82, 2, 2002.
Paper
Website abstract bibtex The atmospheric origin of nitrous acid (HONO) is largely unknown despite its estimated importance as an OH source during daytime due to its rapid photolysis. Recently, primary HONO contained in automobile exhaust as well as secondary HONO formation on soot particles have been invoked as possible HONO sources, but none of them is able to account for the observed HONO to NOx ratios of up to 0.04 in the atmosphere. In this paper, we show that semivolatile and/or water-soluble species contained in diesel exhaust are significantly involved in secondary HONO formation. These species are not associated with soot when the exhaust exits the tailpipe. To quantify these species and to assess the reaction kinetics leading to HONO, experiments were performed in which filtered but hot diesel exhaust gas interacted with a glass surface as well as a water film mimicking dry and wet surfaces to which exhaust might be exposed. A fraction of 0.023 of the NOx emitted was heterogeneously converted to HONO, which is at least three times more than the primary HONO emissions by diesel engines and a fraction of 50 larger than HONO formed on diesel soot particles that do not contain the semivolatile organics.
@article{
title = {Significance of semivolatile diesel exhaust organics for secondary HONO formation.},
type = {article},
year = {2002},
identifiers = {[object Object]},
keywords = {Environmental Pollutants,Environmental Pollutants: analysis,Free Radical Scavengers,Free Radical Scavengers: chemistry,Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,Hydroxyl Radical,Hydroxyl Radical: chemistry,Kinetics,Nitrites,Nitrites: chemistry,Organic Chemicals,Oxidants,Oxidants: chemistry,Oxidation-Reduction,Phenols,Phenols: chemistry,Photochemistry,Vehicle Emissions,Vehicle Emissions: analysis,Volatilization},
pages = {677-82},
volume = {36},
websites = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11878382},
month = {2},
day = {15},
id = {d2ea2b67-5683-3373-8418-543dcd6f1a21},
created = {2014-05-31T04:11:25.000Z},
file_attached = {true},
profile_id = {9edae5ec-3a23-3830-8934-2c27bef6ccbe},
group_id = {63e349d6-2c70-3938-9e67-2f6483f6cbab},
last_modified = {2014-11-19T06:00:17.000Z},
read = {false},
starred = {false},
authored = {false},
confirmed = {true},
hidden = {false},
abstract = {The atmospheric origin of nitrous acid (HONO) is largely unknown despite its estimated importance as an OH source during daytime due to its rapid photolysis. Recently, primary HONO contained in automobile exhaust as well as secondary HONO formation on soot particles have been invoked as possible HONO sources, but none of them is able to account for the observed HONO to NOx ratios of up to 0.04 in the atmosphere. In this paper, we show that semivolatile and/or water-soluble species contained in diesel exhaust are significantly involved in secondary HONO formation. These species are not associated with soot when the exhaust exits the tailpipe. To quantify these species and to assess the reaction kinetics leading to HONO, experiments were performed in which filtered but hot diesel exhaust gas interacted with a glass surface as well as a water film mimicking dry and wet surfaces to which exhaust might be exposed. A fraction of 0.023 of the NOx emitted was heterogeneously converted to HONO, which is at least three times more than the primary HONO emissions by diesel engines and a fraction of 50 larger than HONO formed on diesel soot particles that do not contain the semivolatile organics.},
bibtype = {article},
author = {Gutzwiller, Lukas and Arens, Frank and Baltensperger, Urs and Gäggeler, Heinz W and Ammann, Markus},
journal = {Environmental science & technology},
number = {4}
}
Downloads: 0
{"_id":"cn3ugr2aC7MTsZB5r","bibbaseid":"gutzwiller-arens-baltensperger-gggeler-ammann-significanceofsemivolatiledieselexhaustorganicsforsecondaryhonoformation-2002","downloads":0,"creationDate":"2017-01-12T21:32:04.530Z","title":"Significance of semivolatile diesel exhaust organics for secondary HONO formation.","author_short":["Gutzwiller, L.","Arens, F.","Baltensperger, U.","Gäggeler, H., W.","Ammann, M."],"year":2002,"bibtype":"article","biburl":null,"bibdata":{"title":"Significance of semivolatile diesel exhaust organics for secondary HONO formation.","type":"article","year":"2002","identifiers":"[object Object]","keywords":"Environmental Pollutants,Environmental Pollutants: analysis,Free Radical Scavengers,Free Radical Scavengers: chemistry,Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,Hydroxyl Radical,Hydroxyl Radical: chemistry,Kinetics,Nitrites,Nitrites: chemistry,Organic Chemicals,Oxidants,Oxidants: chemistry,Oxidation-Reduction,Phenols,Phenols: chemistry,Photochemistry,Vehicle Emissions,Vehicle Emissions: analysis,Volatilization","pages":"677-82","volume":"36","websites":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11878382","month":"2","day":"15","id":"d2ea2b67-5683-3373-8418-543dcd6f1a21","created":"2014-05-31T04:11:25.000Z","file_attached":"true","profile_id":"9edae5ec-3a23-3830-8934-2c27bef6ccbe","group_id":"63e349d6-2c70-3938-9e67-2f6483f6cbab","last_modified":"2014-11-19T06:00:17.000Z","read":false,"starred":false,"authored":false,"confirmed":"true","hidden":false,"abstract":"The atmospheric origin of nitrous acid (HONO) is largely unknown despite its estimated importance as an OH source during daytime due to its rapid photolysis. Recently, primary HONO contained in automobile exhaust as well as secondary HONO formation on soot particles have been invoked as possible HONO sources, but none of them is able to account for the observed HONO to NOx ratios of up to 0.04 in the atmosphere. In this paper, we show that semivolatile and/or water-soluble species contained in diesel exhaust are significantly involved in secondary HONO formation. These species are not associated with soot when the exhaust exits the tailpipe. To quantify these species and to assess the reaction kinetics leading to HONO, experiments were performed in which filtered but hot diesel exhaust gas interacted with a glass surface as well as a water film mimicking dry and wet surfaces to which exhaust might be exposed. A fraction of 0.023 of the NOx emitted was heterogeneously converted to HONO, which is at least three times more than the primary HONO emissions by diesel engines and a fraction of 50 larger than HONO formed on diesel soot particles that do not contain the semivolatile organics.","bibtype":"article","author":"Gutzwiller, Lukas and Arens, Frank and Baltensperger, Urs and Gäggeler, Heinz W and Ammann, Markus","journal":"Environmental science & technology","number":"4","bibtex":"@article{\n title = {Significance of semivolatile diesel exhaust organics for secondary HONO formation.},\n type = {article},\n year = {2002},\n identifiers = {[object Object]},\n keywords = {Environmental Pollutants,Environmental Pollutants: analysis,Free Radical Scavengers,Free Radical Scavengers: chemistry,Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,Hydroxyl Radical,Hydroxyl Radical: chemistry,Kinetics,Nitrites,Nitrites: chemistry,Organic Chemicals,Oxidants,Oxidants: chemistry,Oxidation-Reduction,Phenols,Phenols: chemistry,Photochemistry,Vehicle Emissions,Vehicle Emissions: analysis,Volatilization},\n pages = {677-82},\n volume = {36},\n websites = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11878382},\n month = {2},\n day = {15},\n id = {d2ea2b67-5683-3373-8418-543dcd6f1a21},\n created = {2014-05-31T04:11:25.000Z},\n file_attached = {true},\n profile_id = {9edae5ec-3a23-3830-8934-2c27bef6ccbe},\n group_id = {63e349d6-2c70-3938-9e67-2f6483f6cbab},\n last_modified = {2014-11-19T06:00:17.000Z},\n read = {false},\n starred = {false},\n authored = {false},\n confirmed = {true},\n hidden = {false},\n abstract = {The atmospheric origin of nitrous acid (HONO) is largely unknown despite its estimated importance as an OH source during daytime due to its rapid photolysis. Recently, primary HONO contained in automobile exhaust as well as secondary HONO formation on soot particles have been invoked as possible HONO sources, but none of them is able to account for the observed HONO to NOx ratios of up to 0.04 in the atmosphere. In this paper, we show that semivolatile and/or water-soluble species contained in diesel exhaust are significantly involved in secondary HONO formation. These species are not associated with soot when the exhaust exits the tailpipe. To quantify these species and to assess the reaction kinetics leading to HONO, experiments were performed in which filtered but hot diesel exhaust gas interacted with a glass surface as well as a water film mimicking dry and wet surfaces to which exhaust might be exposed. A fraction of 0.023 of the NOx emitted was heterogeneously converted to HONO, which is at least three times more than the primary HONO emissions by diesel engines and a fraction of 50 larger than HONO formed on diesel soot particles that do not contain the semivolatile organics.},\n bibtype = {article},\n author = {Gutzwiller, Lukas and Arens, Frank and Baltensperger, Urs and Gäggeler, Heinz W and Ammann, Markus},\n journal = {Environmental science & technology},\n number = {4}\n}","author_short":["Gutzwiller, L.","Arens, F.","Baltensperger, U.","Gäggeler, H., W.","Ammann, M."],"urls":{"Paper":"http://bibbase.org/service/mendeley/9edae5ec-3a23-3830-8934-2c27bef6ccbe/file/1def11f1-5c63-aeed-6fa6-3fb8ad3555c6/2002-Significance_of_semivolatile_diesel_exhaust_organics_for_secondary_HONO_formation..pdf.pdf","Website":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11878382"},"bibbaseid":"gutzwiller-arens-baltensperger-gggeler-ammann-significanceofsemivolatiledieselexhaustorganicsforsecondaryhonoformation-2002","role":"author","keyword":["Environmental Pollutants","Environmental Pollutants: analysis","Free Radical Scavengers","Free Radical Scavengers: chemistry","Hydrogen-Ion Concentration","Hydroxyl Radical","Hydroxyl Radical: chemistry","Kinetics","Nitrites","Nitrites: chemistry","Organic Chemicals","Oxidants","Oxidants: chemistry","Oxidation-Reduction","Phenols","Phenols: chemistry","Photochemistry","Vehicle Emissions","Vehicle Emissions: analysis","Volatilization"],"downloads":0},"search_terms":["significance","semivolatile","diesel","exhaust","organics","secondary","hono","formation","gutzwiller","arens","baltensperger","gäggeler","ammann"],"keywords":["environmental pollutants","environmental pollutants: analysis","free radical scavengers","free radical scavengers: chemistry","hydrogen-ion concentration","hydroxyl radical","hydroxyl radical: chemistry","kinetics","nitrites","nitrites: chemistry","organic chemicals","oxidants","oxidants: chemistry","oxidation-reduction","phenols","phenols: chemistry","photochemistry","vehicle emissions","vehicle emissions: analysis","volatilization"],"authorIDs":[]}